In the autumn of 1595 he solemnly absolved Henry IV, thus putting an end to the thirty years' religious war in France and winning a powerful ally in his struggle to achieve the independence of Italy and of the Holy See. Henry IV pacified the Protestants in France and concurrently promoted the Counter-Reformation. VIII in LABBE AND COSSART, Coll. On January 30th, therefore, Aldobrandini became Pope under the name of Clement VIII. Clement VIII, Pope, 1536-1605. Clement VII, Italian pope from 1523 to 1534. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ippolito Aldobrandini was born at Fano in 1536, the son of a distinguished Florentine barrister. 74; SERRY, Hist. Clement XIII (July 6, 1758 – February 2, 1769) Benedict XIV (August 17, 1740 – May 3, 1758) Clement XII (July 12, 1730 – February 6, 1740) Clement XI (November 23, 1700 – March 19, 1721) Innocent XI (September 21, 1676 – August 12, 1689) Alexander VII (April 7, 1655 to May 22, 1667) Clement VIII (January 30, 1592 – March 5, 1605) In 1592 he was elected Pope and took the name of Clement. Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; 24 February 1536 – 5 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605. Source. Pope Clement VIII ( ), 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was the head of the Catholic Church from 30 January 1592 to his death in 1605. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605), for example, was greatly impressed with the flexibility and sweetness of their voices. Through the generosity of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese, the future Pope Paul III, he studied law at Padua, Perugia and Bologna. Gender: Male R. Clement VIII, given name Ippolito Aldobrandini, Roman Catholic pope from 1592 to 1605, was born at Fano, in 1535. To him we owe the institution of the Forty Hours' Devotion. He abjured Calvinism 25 July, 1593. During the conclave of 1592 he was the unwilling candidate of the compact minority of cardinals who were determined to deliver the Holy See from the prepotency of Philip II of Spain. The fervour with which he said his daily Mass filled all present with devotion. In 1595 was held the Synod of Brest, in Lithuania, by which a great part of the Ruthenian clergy and people were reunited to Rome (Likowski, Union zu Brest, 1094). It had been generally felt that the election of a pontiff likely to occupy the Apostolic See during a certain number of years was highly desirable. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Gerald Rossi. The secular authorities of the Kingdom of Naples and of the Venetian republic constantly provoked Clement’s remonstration in violating ecclesiastical rights, but he never retaliated. Omissions? Pope Clement VII. Henry's friendship was of essential importance to the pope two years later, when Alfonso II, Duke of Ferrara, died childless (27 Oct., 1597), and Pope Clement resolved to bring the stronghold of the Este dynasty under the immediate jurisdiction of the Church. His remains repose in Santa Maria Maggiore, where the Borghesi, who succeed the Aldobrandini in the female line, erected a gorgeous monument to his memory. Clement VIII died in his seventieth years after a pontificate of thirteen years. ). Contact information. Al papa Clemente VIII (1592–1605), por ejemplo, le seducían la ductilidad y dulzura de sus voces. He was elected pope 30 January, 1592, after a stormy conclave graphically described by Ranke (Geschichte der rÅ¡mischen PÅ pste, 9th ed., II, 150 sqq. He was as merciless as Sixtus V in crushing out brigandage and in punishing the lawlessness of the Roman nobility. Pope Clement VII. der Union der ruthenischen Kirche mit Rom (Würzburg, 1881); ROSSI, Di una controversia tra la republica di Venezia e Clem. Pope Clement VIII Era: 1592-1605. Roman Catholic Pope, 1523-34. VIII (Rome, 1723); VON RANKE, The Roman Popes in the Last Four Centuries (1834-37); PELESZ, Gesch. Remy Lafort, Censor. Clement’s principal concern was with his spiritual functions. Pope Clement VIII brief, 1597. Pope Clement VIII : biography 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605 Not to be confused with Antipope Clement VIII. Pope Clement VIII (1536–1592). Though vast political problems clamoured for solution, the pope first turned his attention to the more important spiritual interests of the Church. Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; 24 February 1536 – 3 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Pope from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605. Loughlin, James. ), but wisely refrained from issuing a final decree on the question. The editor of New Advent is Kevin Knight. His election was greeted with boundless enthusiasm by the Italians and by all who knew his character. In 1605, Jesuit general Claudio Aquaviva needed a pontiff who would "bless" Guy Fawkes and the Gunpowder Plot. The Catholic Encyclopedia. jw2019 jw2019. He also lent valuable assistance in men and money to the emperor in his contest with the Turks in Hungary. . Vita Clem. Vita Clem. Henry, who was Live TV He made a personal visitation of all the churches and educational and charitable institutions of Rome, everywhere eliminating abuses and enforcing discipline. In 1597 Clement established a commission to investigate a controversy between the Jesuits and the Dominicans on divine grace and free will, but the issue was not resolved until after his death. MLA citation. Pope Clement VIII (Latin: Clemens VIII; 24 February 1536 – 5 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Bishop of Rome and hence head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605. Imprimatur. VIII in Archivio Veneto (1889), fasc. He was from a […] Born in Fano, Italy to a prominent Florentine family, he initially came to prominence as a canon lawyer before being made a Cardinal-Priest in 1585. Work belonging J. Paul Getty Museum (Acession number 92.SE.67) in Los Angeles (California). Born in Fano, Italy to a prominent Florentine family, he initially came to prominence as a canon lawyer before being made a Cardinal-Priest in 1585. He was elected pope 30 January, 1592, after a stormy conclave graphically described by Ranke (Geschichte der römischen Päpste, 9th ed., II, 150 sqq.). Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Clement VIII, original name Ippolito Aldobrandini, (born Feb. 24, 1536, Fano, Papal States—died March 5, 1605, Rome), pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation. Ippolito Aldobrandini was born on February 24, 1536, in Fano, Marche. He was primarily seen as a Renaissance prince preoccupied with Italian politics and the advancement of his family, the Medici. Thus, after Henry IV’s conversion to Roman Catholicism in 1593, Clement recognized him as the rightful king of France and absolved him (Sept. 17, 1595) from excommunication. Birthplace: Fano, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified. Pope from 1592 to March 1605. controv. The holder of numerous church offices, he was made cardinal in 1585 by Pope Sixtus V and elected pope as Clement VIII on Jan. 30, 1592. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... Born at Fano, March, 1536, of a distinguished Florentine family; died at Rome, 5 March, 1605. Birthplace: Florence, Italy Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried,. It is an untranslated letter and signed as Cardinal de’Medici in 1520.. King Henry VIII broke off relations with Pope Clement VII when he wouldn’t give Henry permission to marry Ann Boleyn. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Conc., XXI, 1323; WADDING, Vita Clem. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04027a.htm. Born in Fano, Italy to a prominent Florentine family, he initially came to prominence as a canon lawyer before being made a Cardinal-Priest in 1585. . "Pope Clement VIII." The jubilee of 1600 was a brilliant witness to the glories of the renovated papacy, three million pilgrims visiting the holy places. Clement VIII died in his seventieth years after a pontificate of thirteen years. It was clear to Henry that, notwithstanding his victories, he could not peacefully retain the French Crown without adopting the Catholic Faith. He founded at Rome the Collegio Clementino for the education of the sons of the richer classes, and augmented the number of national colleges in Rome by opening the Collegio Scozzese for the training of missionaries to Scotland. He issued revised editions of the Vulgate (1598), the Breviary, the Missal, also the "Cæremoniale", and the "Pontificale". Nihil Obstat. In 1598 Pope Clement won still more credit for the papacy by bringing about a definite treaty of peace between Spain and France in the Treaty of Vervins and between France and Savoy. Clement needed to keep the peace with Henry, who had been a supporter of the papacy against the early reformers, but Henry’s wife happened to be Charles’s aunt. In fact, its fame in the Western Hemisphere began only in the 16th century, largely thanks to Pope Clement VIII. Updates? 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