Most visitors choose to start their walk in the Huerto del Cura Gardens, declared a National Artistic Garden, and then move on to El Palmeral Museum. It is an orchard of over 200,000 palm trees that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. “Elche’s Palm Grove.” Huerto del Cura. As seen from a distance it may appear to be a palm forest, while it is actually a plantation with agriculture purposes. Nowhere else in Europe can you find more palms in one place, more than 11,000 palms. your car in any gap). [21] The canal extension distributed water to a reservoir north of the town then south to the Séquia Major for crop irrigation. [18] The Christian canal system contained nine irrigation parts from the Acequia Mayor. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Our first stop will be at the Palm Grove of Elche - it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000 and it is the largest extension of palm trees in Europe and one of the largest in the world. Calculate your route to and from Palm Grove Museum, choose your restaurant or accomodation next to Palm Grove Museum and check the online map of on ViaMichelin. Nowhere else in Europe can you find more palms in one place, more than 11,000 palms. In the 1970s, the Valencian government reclassified some palm groves as social huertos to address the growing need for social infrastructure. Palm grove of Elche. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017. The Roman empire introduced water management techniques to Elche, but the 10th c. Islamic Caliphate of Córdoba and later rulers of Al-Andalus planted palm groves and garden-estates in huertos (rectangular base agricultural units). “Rivers of Paradise : Water in Islamic Art and Culture / Edited by Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom.” New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009. Arguably Europe's most famous palms, and certainly the most numerous. Once you get to Rio Safari Elche, you’ll avoid waiting in long lines as entrance tickets are provided. Museo del Palmeral. The partidor de Albinella diverted water into Elche for urban consumption and industrial production. Early legislation did not halt Palmeral contraction.[28]. [6] Palm trees were planted in a grid pattern with single or double rows along the rectangular huerto edges. An information center has a nice display. Agrosystems protection as heritage elements: Cultural Landscapes. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. Palmeral de Elche". Gardens of Renaissance Europe and the Islamic Empires : Encounters and Confluences / Edited by Mohammad Gharipour. Although, when viewed from a distance, it may appear to be a great forest, it is, in reality, a plantation with an agriculture purpose. The Elche City Council is reviewing another special plan, allowing for temporary constructions (i.e., tents) for municipal gardens and tourism, including nature classrooms, garden sales, and palm workshops. The Palmeral (palm groves) of Elche represent a remarkable example of the transference of a characteristic landscape from one culture and continent to another, in this case from North Africa to Europe. Elche’s Palm Grove. Michael Ferry, et al. “Palmeral de Elche.” Elche Tourist Office, Government of Elche. Ends 11/30 @ 11:59pm PT. Urban sprawl on the eastern part of the city encroach on the palm groves today. Over the centuries, generations of peasants have transformed this arid region into a small paradise. UNESCO World Heritage. The Municipal Park, located in the center of Elche, comprises six hectares or 20,000 square meters. By the second half of the 20th century, date harvesting (which still occurs between November and December) and "white palm" production became heritage activities reserved for the local marketplace. In the 5th century BCE, Carthaginian settlers in the town of Ilici planted the first date palms of Elche. Date Palms of Elche, p.140-146. Pedro Gimenez Peon, Santa Pola, Alicante, Spain Chamaerops No.32 Autumn 1998. Hotels near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: What restaurants are near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche? [20] The palm weaving tradition and Palm Sunday parade continues in Elche today. You have to end by seeing the Imperial Palm in the Hort del Cura. AZUAR Rafael, Espacio hidráulico y ciudad islámica en el Vinalopó. Télécharger cette image : Palm Grove, musée, Elche, Elx, Alicante, Costa Blanca, Espagne - AYPMRG depuis la bibliothèque d’Alamy parmi des millions de photos, illustrations et vecteurs en haute résolution. To protect the palm groves for historical and cultural heritage, the 1998 General Urban Development Plan converted private huertas into public spaces. [38] The Palm Grove of Elche comprises the National Artistic Garden, Palm Grove Museum, Route of El Palmeral, and Municipal Park. UNESCO World Heritage. The Palmeral de Elche is the largest palm grove in Europe. Elche residents planted linear walled gardens in which water channels established symmetrical plots, irrigating rectangular landscapes of fruit trees, flowers, vegetation, and often walkways flanked the sides.[13]. Phone: 966 658 196 - Elche Tourist Info. It is the only palm grove of its type anywhere in Europe and one of the largest in the world, surpassing in size many of its kind in Arab countries. Download royalty-free Palm Grove in Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. "Elche's Palm Grove – Jardín Artístico Nacional – Huerto del Cura", "El 1 de junio comienza el plazo para solicitar la exención de la tarjeta del Bus Lliure – Ayuntamiento de Elche", "A cultural landscape inherited from Al-landalus", "Mediterranean fruit fly suppression using chemosterilants for area-wide integrated pest management", "Inherited memory, social learning, and resilience: lessons from Spain's Great Blizzard of 1888", "El palmeral de Elche: patrimonio, gestión y turismo", "The Imperial Palm Tree – Jardín Artístico Nacional – Huerto del Cura", "The Ornamental collections – Jardín Artístico Nacional – Huerto del Cura", https://www.elche.es/museos/museo-del-palmeral/el%20regadio/, https://www.huertodelcura.com/elches-palm-grove/, https://www.huertodelcura.com/ornamental-collections, www.huertodelcura.com/the-imperial-palm-tree/, http://www.visitelche.com/en/patrimonios-de-la-humanidad/palmeral-de-elche/, Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin, Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí, regions in Spain and other countries in Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palmeral_of_Elche&oldid=996696158, Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in the Province of Alicante, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Europe's largest palm grove is found in the town of Elche a few miles inland from Alicante on the Costa Blanca. [8] Forage plants, cereals (i.e., corn, wheat, barley, alfafa), and medium-sized trees (i.e., pomegranates) were planted inside the huerto for human and livestock consumption. [7] The palm trees enhanced agricultural production in an arid region with summer temperatures consistently above 30 °C and annual rainfall below 250 mm (9.8 in). In Fourth International Scientific Symposium Agrosym 2013, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 3-6 October, 2013. Palm Grove Museum - Elche: Michelin review, useful information, map and road planner for your Elche trip stock photo 152635012 from Depositphotos collection of millions of premium high-resolution stock photos, vector images and … Définitions de elx palm grove, synonymes, antonymes, dérivés de elx palm grove, dictionnaire analogique de elx palm grove (anglais) JAÉN I URBAN Gaspar, D’aigua I obres hidraùliques a Elx, Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, 1999, p.152, 214. Coping with two World Heritages. Thanks to the irrigation expertise of the Arabs, the palm grove underwent rapid development in the 8th century. [10], Elche residents prized gardens and orchards as respites from the arid conditions, offering an oasis of scents, sounds, touch, and visual beauty. Although its presence dates from prehistoric times, it was in the Arab period when it reached its greatest splendour, as the Muslims laid out the palm trees in the form of orchards and vastly improved their cultivation. The history of Elche's palm groves, and the cultivation of the palm tree (in fact a giant herb rather than a tree) for dates and bleached palm, are clearly explained. The Caliphate from the 7th to 10th century expanded the irrigation system into a complicated canal system centered on the Vinalopó river. Your Elche Palm Grove stock images are ready. Shaded by the stunning varieties of palms, there are cacti and flowers too as well as water features with turtles basking in the sunshine. The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. Image of alicante, comunity, world - 106495113 In 2000, UNESCO designated the Palmeral a World Heritage Site, but climate change, pests, and disease threaten the site. "Centro del Patrimonio Mundial -". Restaurants near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: Things to do near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche, Is this a place or activity you would suggest for, Calle Porta de La Morera 49, 03203 Elche Spain, Small botanical garden with many plants, little streams and fish. The city of Elche, situated about 20 km from Alicante, has much to offer: a city centre steeped in layers of history going back to pre-Roman times and a hinterland that boasts of beautiful beaches and spectacular national parks.Arguably, however, its most outstanding feature is its magnificent Palm Grove. The National Artistic Garden encompasses the palm groves, the Ornamental Collections, ponds, sculptures, and the garden house. have to pay to visit but which preserves the most spectacular trees. National Artistic Palm Grove. ), Los bienes culturales y su aportación al desarrollo sostenible, San Vicente del Raspeig, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. [5] The palm trees prevented soil erosion, decreased water evaporation, provided shade, and protected crops from wind. The irrigation system distributed water in a two-ring system composed of huerto water and dula water. Vol 46 (3). Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: Palm Grove* Elche - See 1,031 traveler reviews, 776 candid photos, and great deals for Elche, Spain, at Tripadvisor. The Palmeral de Elche is a landscape of groves of date palms in the city centre of Elche. [33] The plan may affect 67 orchards (1.5 million m2 out of the total 2.4 million m2 ) within the World Heritage site. [44] The city council controls the conservation and maintenance of the public park outside UNESCO. Islamic rulers regarded water as a social good and designed the canal system to maximize water conservation. Discover the ‘Palmeral de Elche’, a World Heritage Site since 2000. Visit Elche Local Autonomous Body. [4] Faced with scarce rainfall, irregular river flow, and brackish water from the Vinalopó river, the Caliphate in the second half of the tenth century planted palm groves. The town has over 200,000 palm trees, making it the largest palm grove in Europe. Acheter, vendre, commercer et échanger tout objet de collection facilement avec la communauté de collectionneurs de Colnect. Let's first remember that the Elche Palm Grove is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Elche, 2006. Voir plus Voir moins. Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, 2013. Accessed 11.14.2020. In December 2000 at the XXIV meeting of the World Heritage Committee, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) successfully established the Palm Grove and El Misteri d'Elx (The Mystery of Elche) as a World Heritage Site. Huertas were bounded by cascabots (fences of plaited dried palm leaves) or 1-2 m high plastered walls of undressed stone. JAÉN I URBAN Gaspar, D’aigua I obres hidraùliques a Elx, Alicante, Universidad de Alicante, 1999, p.21. The site consists of 67 different palm groves. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Heritage and Sustainable Development. Cultivo y aprovechamiento, Alicante, Instituto de Estudios Alicantinos, 1983. Select designs up to 75% Off. National Artistic Palm Grove. [31] In addition to UNESCO, Spain partnered with France in the Phoenix Station (Estación Phoenix) to protect the Palmeral. THE PALM GROVE [24] Housing, social infrastructure, and parks were erected atop former huertas. GLICK Thomas, Regadío y sociedad en la Valencia medieval, Valencia, Biblioteca Valenciana, 2003. A beautiful park which we came back too. Efforts to protect the palm groves predate the 2000 UNESCO World Heritage designation. The Spanish government first passed protective legislation in the 1930s. [16] The partidor de Marchena within the Acequia Marchena channeled water to the right side of the Vinalopó River. They contain more than 11,000 palm trees, mostly date palms (Phoenix dactylifera), with individual specimens up to 300 years old. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017, p.126-134. With more than 200,000 palm trees, 50,000 of them in the town´s nurseries ready to be transplanted, the Palm Grove of Elche is the largest in Europe. After redistributing water rights, the Christian rulers expanded the canal system. m. A great terrace with unique views of the Elche Palm Trees.-The sale of this home will be of great interest and will have a wide appeal, particularly with families and lovers of the countryside. Vol 46 (3), p.140-146. GRACIA Lina, Indicadores ambientales y paisajísticos del palmeral de Elche, doctoral thesis. D. Fairchild Ruggles, Islamic gardens and landscapes, Philadelphia 2008. Elche - A European Palm Grove. This museum is dedicated to the history of palm groves and is located in the former plantation of Sant Placid. However, palms could have been planted here by the Carthaginians as early as the 5 th century BC. Los conocimientos tradicionales para combatir la desertificación, Barcelona, Ipogea, 2005, p. 30-31 ; 144-146. The area is 1.5 square kilometers. Arguably Europe's most famous palms, and certainly the most numerous. For a day out from the hustle and bustle of Alicante City, the famous Palm Groves of Elche offers perfect peace and tranquillity among an oasis of green. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Alicante photos available for quick and easy download. The property offers one floor with… Palm Grove Villa in Elche on Vimeo [40], The Palm Grove Museum, housed within two traditional 19th century houses connected by a skybridge, details the historical and cultural context of the Palm Grove and UNESCO World Heritage status. In the 13th century, Christian rulers conquered the city of Elche from Al-Andalus. The Palm Grove of Elche remains a ritualized and romanticized site, including the palm weaving for processional use. Timbre: Elche Palm Grove (Espagne) (World Heritage of Humanity (2001)) Mi:ES 3683,Sn:ES 3130f,Yt:ES 3403,Sg:ES 3801,Edi:ES 3848. (eds. In 1529, Elche officials constructed the Contraséquia section to prevent Vinalopó river flooding and irrigate crop fields with the excess flow. SAGASTA Julio and PINEDA Enrique, La gestión del Palmeral de Elche, BARCIELA C., LÓPEZ M.I., MELGAREJO J. Elche 1960-1980, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, 1985. × Black Friday Sale! AYUNTAMIENTO DE ELCHE, Plan Especial de Protección del Palmeral. [34] Despite UNESCO protections, the Palm Grove remains under threat from forces beyond industrialization. It is totally integrated in the city, with several gardens and plots surrounding its centre. In response, the Valencian regional government passed stricter legislation. Visit website Contact. Palm Grove Museum Palmeral of Elche 2000. The Public Park and the area around the river preserves many magnificent trees in a free site and the Huerto del Cura is a magnificent botanical garden which you There are about 250000 palm trees in the palm grove and it is 8000 palm trees which were affected or … Thought to be the largest palm grove in Europe and one of the largest in the world. National Artistic Palm Grove. [41] The two-story museum also provides demonstrations by Palmereros (palm workers) that plait white palms.[42]. (eds. Road at Palm Grove in Elche town - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Churches & Cathedrals, Points of Interest & Landmarks. In the main canal, partidores shifted the current flow to secondary canals. SEVILLA Martín, Crecimiento y urbanización. What are the damages in the palm grove of Elche. -Built in 2002 this Palm Grove Villa rests on a plot of 2.000 sq. In the 16th century, rapid population expansion paired with Elche’s arid environment prompted canal expansion. Here we … The Carthaginians were the first to plant the date palm trees there. [18] The secondary canals channeled one water part to the Albinella for Elche urban consumption, two parts for the Séquia de Marchena and 25 parts for the Acequia Mayor. Gardens of Renaissance Europe and the Islamic Empires : Encounters and Confluences / Edited by Mohammad Gharipour. To combat the red palm weevil and Red Date Scale, Palmeral management deploys biological pest control, pheromone traps, and approved specific pesticides. It has both a beautiful park and a … [39] The city Elche named the Palm after Elisabeth (Sissi), the Empress consort of Franz Joseph, who visited the plantation in 1894 by Chaplain Castaño. “Rivers of Paradise : Water in Islamic Art and Culture / Edited by Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom.” New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009, p. 81-103. El regadío de Elche. The Palmeral includes a National Artistic Garden, Palm Grove Museum, Route of El Palmeral, and Municipal Park. Palm Grove. The Ministry of Agriculture in the Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March 8, 1933. The Patronato del Palmeral closed legal loopholes and regulated their operations, including the cutting of white palms for Palm Sunday. With more than 200,000 trees, it's the largest palm grove town in Europe and a World Heritage Site. Although originally planted by the Phoenicians, it was the Arabs who deployed their skills to expand and develop this palm grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ortiz Mayordomo, C., and L. G. Vicente. Elche - Discover Elche Palmeral and live the real experience with the Green Michelin Guide - find useful information and opening times - Elche Palmeral . With more than 200,000 trees, the Palm Grove of Elche (El Parmeral in Spanish) is the largest in Europe and was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. m. A great terrace with unique views of the Elche Palm Trees. Image of town, europe, historical - 89983423 The palm grove or garden is a typical feature of the North African landscape which was brought to Europe during the Islamic occupation of much of the Iberian peninsula and has survived to the present day at Elche. Photo about Palm Grove of Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. [11] A strong literary tradition presented gardens as metaphors for love, loss, memory and the passing of time. In the middle of an arid landscape in the SouthEast of the Iberian Peninsula, there is an astonishing urban oasis of 200,000 date palm trees, planted in the middle of the city of Elche. Within the Phoenix Station, the French National Institute of Agronomic Research and the Centre of International Co-operation of Agronomic Research for Development performs biological research to increase palm tree climate, pets, and disease resistance. All lands left of the river, called the Huerta Major or Huerta de los Cristianos, belonged to the Christian tenants. The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. Carthaginians planted the Elche’s first palm trees more than 2000 years ago. As Elche industrialized in the late 19th and 20th century, the canal system and palm grove production declined. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. more, Huerto Del Cura Jardin Artistico Nacional. The ancient irrigation system, which is still functioning, is of special interest. AYUNTAMIENTO DE ELCHE, Plan Especial de Protección del Palmeral. Los conocimientos tradicionales para combatir la desertificación, Barcelona, Ipogea, 2005. The Ministry of Agriculture in the Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March 8, 1933. The Public Park and the area around the river preserves many magnificent trees in a free site and the Huerto del Cura is a magnificent botanical garden which you. Review of Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche. Lots of benches to take a rest . From 1632 to 1646, Elche residents built a dam to reinforce the Contraséquia. [27] The reclassification allowed the construction of artistic gardens, schools, hotels, houses as well as health, sport, and religious facilities on specified palm groves. Accessed 11.14.2020. Normativa, 2013, p. 20. 2002. Hotels near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche, Hotels near Huerto Del Cura Jardin Artistico Nacional, Hotels near Museo Arqueologico e historico de Elche (MAHE), Hotels near (RMU) Region de Murcia International Airport, Museo Arqueologico e historico de Elche (MAHE), Zipline & Aerial Adventure Parks in Elche, Huerto Del Cura Jardin Artistico Nacional: Tickets & Tours‎, Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche: Tickets & Tours‎, Basilica de Santa Maria: Tickets & Tours‎, Museo Arqueologico e historico de Elche (MAHE): Tickets & Tours‎, Museo Paleontologico de Elche: Tickets & Tours‎, Elche Tourist Information Office: Tickets & Tours‎, Parque Arqueologico la Alcudia: Tickets & Tours‎, Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche Tours and Tickets, See all 4 Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche tours on Tripadvisor, View all hotels near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche on Tripadvisor, View all restaurants near Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche on Tripadvisor. [28] The Valencian government formed a board of trustees, called the Patronato del Palmeral, to protect and promote the palm groves within and outside the Elche city limits. Although its presence dates from prehistoric times, it was in the Arab period when it reached its greatest splendour, as the Muslims laid out the palm trees in the form of orchards and vastly improved their cultivation. This palm grove is an agricultural system of Arabic origin, dating back to the Muslim conquest of Spain. In the 14th century, the Christian tenants constructed water mills on the main canal for flour production. Reviewed 22 April 2018 via mobile . Elche’s Palm Grove In the Municipal District of Elche there is the greatest concentration of palm trees in all of Europe: according to estimations, there are between 200,000 and 300,000 specimens of the Phoenix Dacilifera species. The partnership includes the Spanish Municipality of Elche, Government of Valencia, and the Universities of Elche and Alicante as well as the French National Institute of Agronomic Research and the Centre of International Co-operation of Agronomic Research for Development. Road at Palm Grove in Elche town - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock m. and with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.The property offers one floor with more than 240 sq. In the Municipal District of Elche there is the greatest concentration of palm trees in all of Europe: according to estimations, there are between 200,000 and 300,000 specimens of the Phoenix Dacilifera species. [21] The dam stored and channeled any excess drainage from the nearby Tarafa stream into the canal network. -Built in 2002 this Palm Grove Villa rests on a plot of 2.000 sq. The Caliphate divided the groves into huertos (rectangular base agricultural unit, Spanish for orchard) forming huertas (groups of huertos). [43]  The Filet de Flora Palm Trees Park includes the Huertos de Rogeta, Sempere, Casimira, Pastoret, Mareta, Borreguet, and Monjo palm groves. Following its declaration in the year 2000 as one of UNESCO`s World Heritage Sites, the City Council established the Palm Grove Museum in a traditional XIX century house, in the centrally located Huerto de San Plácido. [30] The UN organization cited two of the six protection requirements, particularly Criteria II and Criteria V. Under Criteria II, the Palmeral of Elche represented cultural expansion and cohesion through landscape transference practices from North Africa to Europe. Walk the palm groves Elche is world famous for being home to some 200,000 palm trees of many different types, in various parks in and around the town. SEVILLA Martín, Crecimiento y urbanización. The largest palm grove in Europe and one of the largest in the world is at Elche with more than 200,000 trees. The site includes the Huertos del Colomer garden, Molí del Real water mill, and Hort de Baix outdoor amphitheater. [1] After Rome’s conquest of the Iberian peninsula in the 2nd century BCE, Roman settlers introduced the first elaborate forms of agricultural water management. 8,5 Très bien 2 384 expériences vécues Jardín Milenio Hôtel à Elche Options de petit-déjeuner. Specified time and water part mostly date palms of Elche tree growth season various groves. Alicante photos available for quick and easy download the legislation proved effective until the UNESCO World Site. Threat from forces beyond industrialization, 2003 the United States trees there Spain... ) of Elche levels from evaporation limited the dam stored and channeled excess... Conservation and maintenance of the peninsula in the Hort del Cura LÓPEZ M.I., MELGAREJO J, of! 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Rooms spotless and the passing of time predate the 2000 UNESCO World Heritage Site 24 ] Housing social... ) or 1-2 m high plastered walls of undressed stone Très bien 2 384 expériences Jardín! Major or Huerta de los Moros, belonged to the abandonment of huertas. In 1529, Elche residents cultivated crop fields to secondary canals the 14th century, Christian conquered... Thomas, Regadío y sociedad en La Valencia medieval, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Spain No.32! [ 11 ] a strong literary tradition presented gardens as metaphors for love, loss, memory and Sahara-region... Huertos del Colomer palm grove elche, palm grove in Elche the Vinalopó river orchard over... Des palmeraies arabes Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March,. National Artistic Garden, palm grove in Europe the huerto, thereby breaking up original... Visitelche.Com palm grove is an agricultural system of Arabic origin, dating back to the history design!