[citation needed]. Nunavut is very sparsely populated with a population of just 33,000 and a population density of 0.02 people per square kilometer (0.052 per square mile). At the same time, however, the proportion of elders in Nunavut’s population is expected to double. It comprises part of the mainland and a huge scattering of islands. Most perishable goods are also flown in from the mainland and many items are subject to a mark-up in cost because of this. Most people who inhabit Nunavut today are residents of the territory’s capital city of Iqaluit. Nunavut has no paved roads that connect communities together as it is sparsely populated and most long-distance travel is done by air. Telephone access and television broadcasts arrived in 1982 when Operation Hurricane resulted in the establishment of a satellite receiving station at nearby Skull Point, which has an open view to the south. The Inuit population in all of Canada is approximately 41 000. Read more Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and least precipitation of any weather station in Canada with an annual mean temperature of −18.8 Â°C (−1.8 Â°F). The Diocese of Churchill - Hudson Bay covers most of the Nunavut territory. The station has expanded over the years. The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland. Nunavut Population Estimates by Marital Status and Age Groups, 2003 to 2020.xls On July 3, 2009, a Danish Challenger 604 MMA jet landed at Eureka's aerodrome. The rest of the people have European ancestors. ... Nunavut has a small population. The daytime temperature is going to reach -28 °c and the temperature is going to dip to -33 °c at night. It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world. 5. Flying in from Thule, Greenland the United States Air Force landed on frozen Slidre Fjord. Nunavut is Canada’s largest and most northerly territory. It is only 817 km away from the North Pole. Despite the larger towns being more cosmopolitan, the whole territory is largely inhabited with people with an Inuit ethnic background. [4][failed verification], Eureka's postal code is X0A 0G0 and the area code is 613. Fauna include musk oxen, Arctic wolves, Arctic foxes, Arctic hares, and lemmings. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. 71 percent of Nunavut's population speak Inukitut. Even so, since record keeping began, the temperature has never exceeded 20.9 Â°C (69.6 Â°F), first reached on July 14, 2009. Nunavut has one of the youngest populations in Canada. About 80 percent of the population is Inuit. Eureka, a weather station also on Ellesmere Island, has the lowest average annual temperature of any Canadian weather station. The rest is mostly European people and British people. Baffin Island (Inuktitut: ᕿᑭᖅᑖᓗᒃ, Qikiqtaaluk IPA: [qikiqtaːluk], French: Île de Baffin, Terre de Baffin, formerly Baffin Land), in the Canadian territory of Nunavut, is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world.Its area is 507,451 km 2 (195,928 sq mi) and its population was 13,148 as of the 2016 Canadian Census. The jet is a military observation aircraft based on the Challenger executive jet. Regular weather observations began on January 1, 1948. In the 1980s, TV audio was often connected to the telephone to feed CBC-TV news to CHAR-FM in isolated Alert. Other settlements on Ellesmere Island include Alert and Grise Fiord. Nunavut’s Inuit have also managed to maintain their intricate carving skills, unique music, and Inuktitut language, the mother tongue of about 65 percent of Nunavut’s population. The only one farther north is Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island. 2001. As of April 2019, the population of Nunavut was estimated to be about 40,000 people. History. This statistic shows the population distribution of Nunavut, Canada in 2016, by urban/rural type. [1][3], The base consists of three areas:[citation needed], PEARL is operated by a consortium of Canadian university researchers and government agencies known as the Canadian Network for Detection of Atmospheric Change. Population (2016) 35,944; (2019 est.) It is the second-northernmost permanent research community in the world. Of the 28 000 Inuit living in Nunavut, more than half live in the Qikiqtaaluk region, and nearly three-quarters are aged under 40. What is the approximate Inuit population in Nunavut alone? Nunavut is very sparsely populated with a population of just 33,000 and a population density of 0.02 people per square kilometer (0.052 per square mile). 83.6% of inhabitants confirmed this in the most recent census. 4 miles and an atmospheric pressure of 1019 mb. Nunavut is the youngest Canadian territory, officially proclaimed on April 1st 1999. The territory’s largest (and only) city, Iqaluit, has a population of, 7,740. Furthermore, Nunavut has the lowest average age of mothers in Canada, having their first child at a rate 8 times the national average for teenage pregnancies. The land area of Nunavut is 1,877,787.62 square kilometres with a population density of 0.0 persons per square kilometre. Nunavut is both the least populous and the largest in area of Canada's provinces and territories. Between 2011 and 2016, Nunavut had the highest population growth rate of any Canadian province or territory, at a rate of 12.7%. Because there are few roads and no railroads, cities get supplies by airplane or boat. [citation needed] Its frost-free season averages 56 days, much longer than many other places nearby. [11] The Canadian American Strategic Review noted critically that the first jet to fly a mission to Eureka was not Canadian. Etymology: Nunavut means “our land” in the native language Inuktitut. It is the 12th most populous province in Canada. Nunavut Population (April 1, 2020) 39,486: Iqaluit CPI Change % (November 2020/November 2019) 0.0: Nunavut Labour Force Data (3 month average ending In 2011, the enumerated population of Nunavut was 31,906 which represents a change of 8.3% from 2006. Eureka has the lowest average annual temperature and the lowest amount of precipitation of any weather station in Canada. Experts predict a rise of 9.2% in future years. [8], The complex is powered by diesel generators. Eureka, Canada visibility is going to be around 7 km i.e. The total current population of Nunavut (as of 2011) is estimated to be around 33,330 people, the vast majority (84%) of whom are Inuit. There are no farms and no forests in Nunavut. Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex, Region and Community, 2001to 2019 (3 tables).xls. In 2016, 51.1 percent of Nunavut's population lived in rural areas. The population density is 0.019 persons/km 2 (0.05 persons/sq mi), one of the lowest in the world. 1947. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. What is the average temperature in degrees Celsius in Nunavut in the month of January? For example, Eureka, a research base on Nunavut’s Ellesmere Island, has warmed about 4 C, compared to the global average of 1 C over the same time period. Canada’s national median age, meanwhile, is 40.8 years. This town is the center of the territory but is still relatively small with a very different feel to the rest of Canada. Calculations of sunrise and sunset in Eureka – Nunavut – Canada for January 2021. The growth rate has slowed down more recently with an increase from 2013 to 2014 of 0.8% bringing the total number of people today to 36,408. This jet visited Eureka on a familiarization trip, in order to prepare for the possibility of Danish aircraft assisting in Search and Rescue missions over Canadian territory. The only two farther north are Alert, which is also on Ellesmere Island, and Nord, in Greenland. [6] PEARL announced it would cease full-time year-round operation as of April 30, 2012, due to lack of funding, but this decision was reversed in May 2013 with the announcement of new funds. There are people at Eureka, about 800km south of Alert, but, again, a very, very small station - mostly weathermen. Nunavut has large areas of land where few people live. Regular weather observations began on January 1, 1948. Pond Inlet warmed by about 2.5 C and Iqaluit warmed by about 2 C . Is it cold in Nunavut? Nunavut is mostly inhabited and controlled by the Inuit. At its peak, in the 1970s, at least fifteen staff were on site; in 2005, it reported a permanent population of zero with at leas… The settlement sees the midnight sun between April 10 and August 29, with no sunlight at all between mid-October and late February. Nunavut is increasing its economy and reported a GDP of $1.75 billion in 2010 which was an increase of 11.4% on the previous year. With the exception of its capital (Churchill is in the Province of Manitoba) all other parishes of the diocese are located in Nunavut. The Annual Climate of Eureka, Nunavut Canada. What is that population, and is there any broad understanding … The next most common language is English with around 27% reporting it as their mother tongue. "Bioremediation Treatability Assessment of Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils from Eureka, Nunavut". Nunavut's highest point is Barbeau Peak (2,616 m (8,583 ft)) on Ellesmere Island. This page was last edited on 19 December 2020, at 12:51. Strangely, Inuktitut is not considered an official language. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. ... Eureka, a … In addition, summer nesting geese, ducks, owls, loons, ravens, gulls and many other smaller birds nest, raise their young, and return south in August. Iqaluit is home to around 7000 people. Although Nunavut boasts a youthful population it does have a high unemployment rate – 13.5% in 2013 – but set to reduce to 11.4% in 2014. Nunavut has fewer than 30 communities. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Polar Environment Atmospheric Research Laboratory, Emergency Plan for Storage Tank Systems of Petroleum and Allied Petroleum Products at Eureka High Arctic Weather Station, "High Arctic research station saved by new funding", "Update: Denmark's Arctic Assets and Canada's Response — Danish Air Force Aircraft on a Mission over Canada's High Arctic", http://lidar.ssec.wisc.edu/Eureka_movie_v3.avi, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eureka,_Nunavut&oldid=995138496, Populated places in the Qikiqtaaluk Region, 1947 establishments in the Northwest Territories, Articles needing additional references from February 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with failed verification from February 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The station has expanded over the years. [citation needed], At Eureka's latitude, a geosynchronous communications satellite, if due south, would require an antenna to be pointed nearly horizontally; satellites farther east or west along that orbit would be below the horizon. [citation needed]. By 2043, the projected median age for Nunavut could fall to 25.6 years, StatCan said. The main industries in the territory are resources and fishery, following government employment. Nunavut has the youngest median age in Canada of 24.7 years; this is mainly due to the high fertility rates and loss of the older population. Located on Ellesmere Island near the 80th parallel, Eureka sits well above the Arctic Circle. It is located at a latitude of … This was, however, an 8.3% increase on the 2006 census; a much higher increase than the average increase across Canada. Sadly, many native Inuits are leaving the area for better economic prospects elsewhere. On this date, 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of supplies were airlifted to a promising spot on Ellesmere Island, and five prefabricated Jamesway hutswere constructed. The population growth rate of Nunavut has been well above the Canadian average for several decades, mostly due to birth rates significantly higher than the Canadian average—a trend that continues. [7], Eureka was founded on April 11, 1947, as part of a requirement to set up a network of Arctic weather stations. Maybe 6 or 7 people there? Record humidex 23.0 for January is an error and should not be entered. This region is the 5th largest inter-country land area in the world. This statistic shows the population of Nunavut in 2016, by ethnic origin. The station is supplied once every six weeks with fresh food and mail by air, and annually in the late summer, a supply ship from Montreal brings heavy supplies. The low power Channel 9 TV transmitter at Skull Point was the world's most northern TV station at the time. Nunavut may have always been a vast land with a small population, but the … Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex and Single Years of Age, 1997 to 2020 (3 tables).xls. Located in the Ellesmere Island’s northeastern tip in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut, Alert is the country’s and the world’s northernmost permanent human settlement. (a) 9 500 (c) 17 500 (d) 20 000 6. It is the third-northernmost permanent research community in the world. It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. That means half the population is younger than 26.1 years, and half the population is older. The Eureka weather station was established in 1947 and has been manned continously since then. The current population of Nunavut is 33 330, 84% of which is Inuit. Eureka was the first Joint Arctic Weather Station (JAWS) established on April 7th. Cost of living is high and you will also not find alcohol for sale – permits are required to fly it in for personal consumption. Not surprisingly, 70% of the residents of Nunavut report their mother tongue as Inuktitut. [citation needed], Several generations of buildings have been developed. Aboriginal's make up 85 percent of Nunavut's population. The latest operations centre, with work areas and staff quarters in one large structure, was completed in 2005. The most prolific religion in the territory is the Anglican Church of Canada with 58% of the population reporting it as their faith, with Roman Catholic at 28%. [citation needed], Eureka experiences a polar climate (ET). This region is the 5th largest inter-country land area in the world. 47,000 Muskoxen are now roaming in Nunavut's mainland and arctic islands, did you know that they were once endangered? On this date, 100 tonnes (98 long tons; 110 short tons) of supplies were airlifted to a promising spot on Ellesmere Island, and five prefabricated Jamesway huts were constructed. Nunavut Population Estimates by Sex and Marital Status, 2004 to 2020 (3 tables).xls. Mon 11/01 Nunavut is the largest and least populated territory of Canada. Of the approximately 28,000 Inuit living in Nunavut, more than half of them reside in the eastern Qikiqtaaluk region of the territory … Eureka was founded on April 11, 1947, as part of a requirement to set up a network of Arctic weather stations. In that year, about 30,420 people in Nunavut reported being of North American Aboriginal origin. It comprises part of the mainland and a huge scattering of islands. Nunavut Territory. Nunavut is the largest province in Canada in terms of total area with 2,038,722 square kilometers (787,155 square miles). Nunavut is one of the least densely populated areas in the world. This page will help you find a list of the nearest surrounding towns, villages, cities nearby or within a 35 mile distance (56.32 km) of Eureka (Nunavut) to the north, south, east, or west of Eureka; typically within a one to two hour commute or drive. However, summers are slightly warmer than other places in the Canadian Arctic because Eureka is somewhat landlocked, being near the centre of Ellesmere Island. At its peak, in the 1970s, at least fifteen staff were on site; in 2005, it reported a permanent population of zero with at least 8 staff on a continuous rotational basis. [8] Although a polar desert, evaporation is also very low, which allows the limited moisture to be made available for plants and wildlife. This compares to the national average of 5.9%. There is a cosmopolitan feel to the area and there is a wonderful and unique cultural and artistic life in Iqaluit. More recently, CANDAC has installed what is likely the world's most northerly geosynchronous satellite ground-station to provide Internet-based communications to PEARL. Whyte, L. G., B. Goalen, J. Hawari, D. Labbe, C. W. Greer, and M. Nahir. Geography: Nunavut covers 1,877,787 km2 of land and 160,930 km2 of water in Northern Canada. Nunavut also shares maritime borders with Greenland and the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba. It will be mostly dry with little or no precipitation and cloud covering 63% of the sky, the humidity will be around 94%. 38,780 Total area (sq mi) 808,185 Total area (sq km) 2,093,190 Premier Joe Savikataaq (no political affiliation) Date of admission 1999 Territorial motto "Nunavut saginivut (Nunavut, our strength)" Territorial flower purple saxifrage Seats in House of Commons 1 (of 308) Time zone Pacific (GMT − 8 hours) Eureka has been described as "The Garden Spot of the Arctic" due to the flora and fauna abundant around the Eureka area, more so than anywhere else in the High Arctic. Comprising most of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, about one fifth of the total landmass of the nation, Nunavut is the size of Western Europe. Despite French being an official language, only 1.27% of residents report it as their mother tongue. A graph is shown with the yearly temperature and rainfall averages for the Eureka Canada area. Eureka is a small research base on Fosheim Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Qikiqtaaluk Region, in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.It is located on the north side of Slidre Fiord, which enters Eureka Sound farther west. Also contributing to the local economy are exports, tourism and Inuit art. One of the world's most remote, sparsely settled regions, it has a population of 31,906, [1] mostly Inuit, spread over an area of just over 1,750,000 km 2 (680,000 sq mi), the size of Western Europe. (a) -46 (b) -30 (c) -15 (d) -10 7. Abstract: Eureka is located on Ellesmere Island in Nunavut, the northernmost of Canada's three territories (Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon). Only 15% of people describe themselves as non-aboriginal.