The canthus is obvious and the snout is round. There is a black band on the underside of the neck. It is rare to see the reptile today because of loss of habitat, urbanization, deforestation, and human killings. The eggs will mature in 45-70 days. One of the most beautiful (and dangerous),spieces of snake in the world.They eat rodents, birds and eggs.Some of there natural preadators are Dingoes, Eagles(and othor carnivorous birds),Larger snakes and taismanian devil. The true red specimens will become reddish-brown in colour as they age and grow in size. Ontdek premium beelden met een hoge resolutie in de bibliotheek van Getty Images. Zoos all over the world keep the cobra. [3], The red spitting cobra is oviparous. The is a great concern that if preservation efforts are not undertaken, we may be the last generation to see these majestic reptiles. Because of loss of habitat, human encounters with this particular snake are increasingly common, but thankfully bites and deaths are rare. Specimens from other areas can be yellow, pinkish, pink-grey, pale red or steel grey. [2], When threatened, this cobra rears up and displays a typical cobra hood. The diet of this snake consists largely of frogs, … Also, There are many instances where the spitting cobra has entered a home. The reptile is not on the endangered list but by all accounts, its numbers have declined over the past few decades. Bekijk deze stockfoto van Red Spitting Cobra. The Red Spitting cobra belongs to the family of Elapidae. There is an antivenom available in most hospitals in Africa. Besides humans, other predators of the red spitting cobra include the mongoose, larger birds, monitor lizards, other snakes, and the African badger. It is an attractive species of the cobra family that is easily … [1], The venom of this species, like most spitting cobras, contains a mixture of neurotoxins and cytotoxins. However, they will prey on rodents, birds[1] and probably other snakes. 25. Each year, this cobra is losing more of its habitat to humans. It is slightly compressed dorsoventrally and subcylindrical posteriorly. The red spitting cobra has long cervical ribs that allow for the expansion of the neck into a hood. This medium-sized cobra attains lengths between 0.7 and 1.2 meters (2.3 and 3.9 ft), but may grow to a maximum length of around 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) in very rare cases. The length of an adult may range between 2.3 and 4 feet. Red spitting cobras will use their venom-blasting abilities to inhibit prey. This medium-sized cobra has a slightly depressed upper body, a slightly thicker mid-body, and a medium-sized tail. During the day, the adult cobra will remain hidden in logs, under a pile of leaves, in a termite mound, or in an area where they have a cover. It is a mixture of cytotoxins and neurotoxins. The Red Spitting cobra is chiefly found in Central and East Africa; namely the southern part of Uganda, Rwanda, northern and eastern Congo, Somalia, Western Ethiopia, Western Kenya, Burundi, Djibouti, and Northern Tanzania. Native to the African continent, this giant spitting cobra measures about 4 to 6 feet in length. People who come into contact with this reptile often consider it to be lethargic but in fact, it is a very alert snake that can quickly become aggressive if threatened. PALLIDA Boulenger, 1896. This species was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Naja mossambica, N. m. pallida, but is now categorized as a separate species. Really bad idea to keep one of these as a pet snake. Native to Africa, the Red Spitting Cobra is a reddish to brownish red snake that would spit out venom, when threatened. Red spitting cobra (Naja pallida) This Red spitting cobra is a small to medium-sized snake that maintains an average length of 0.7 – 1.2 m (2.3 – 4 ft) although it may grow to a maximum length of 1.5 m (4.9 ft). [6] Indeed, N. mossambica is more closely related to N. nigricollis than to this species. Mating usually takes place once a year, usually at the end of the dry season. [2][3] It is often thought of as an attractive species; it is usually bright salmon-red contrasted with a broad black throat band and subocular teardrop markings. While other snake venom can deliver a far more harmful blow, this venom-ejecting cobra is still not to be reckoned with. Explore HGHjim's photos on Flickr. During the night, the snake may be seen near areas of water, where other mammals also come to quench their thirst. Red Spitting Cobras found in Northern Africa have duller color while others are much brighter. But, long term damage and prolonged blurry vision can result from an untreated attack. Like most other spitti… Spitting cobras found in the Congo and surrounding areas may be pink, yellow, grey, dark brown, or glossy black. HGHjim has uploaded 11008 photos to Flickr. The red spitting cobra when hungry does exhibit cannibalistic behavior and this could be the reason why the juveniles are more active during the day whereas the adults are nocturnal. There are seven upper labials, one upper labial enters the eye; two preoculars, three postoculars, and the lower labials are usually eight in number (range 7-9). The cobra has two needle-shaped fangs in the upper jaw that connect the venomous gland. At birth, almost all cobras will have a throat band, but with age, this band will fade or even disappear in mature adults. An adult red spitting cobra is a slender snake that usually ranges in length from 28-47 inches (70-120 cm), with the longest recorded size having been 60 inches (153 cm). This cobra has insanely good accuracy with it’s spitting venom capabilities. Contents. 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