It is apparent from this that women played the greatest role in the beginning stages of the February Revolution, the groundbreakers so to speak. One can easily assume that frustration was greatest among women under these conditions, which mixed dangerously with the numbers of them that had accumulated while waiting for bread at various bakeries throughout Petrograd. The Russian Revolution. - looking carefuly how the communism (bolshevism) begun, developed and ended up, we realise that it was an experiment, an anti-thesis to the capitalism system. The Mir system was unjust and backward, causing the farmers great grief by requiring them to make installment payments to the government, in additi… The climactic actions of both revolutions contrast in a similar way that the culminating factors behind them do. The point where this notion contrasts is in the nature of their role. This was a great article. 2. The role of women in particular with regards to both the February and October Revolutions stands out so much that it deserves special attention outside of the general discussion. Another key difference was the base of support for each revolution. Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. In 1917, Russians march against their monarchy over the scarcity of food with riots and strikes. It is joked that more men died in Eisenstein's dramatic filmic recreation of the October Revolution than died during the actual event itself. shivanya26 shivanya26 1.both revolutions were held in Russia . The demonstrations continued until the old order of government collapsed under the weight of the revolution. February Revolution The February Revolution (known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar until February 1918) began on March 8, 1917 (February 23 on the Julian calendar). They both, however, resulted in major governmental reform. Carr, Edward Hallett. The Russian Revolution. A rumour that the government was planning to implement a ration policy on bread prompted many to flock to bakeries and greatly exhaust the supplies (Pipes 272-3). Within hours, the Provisional Government had been deposed and its members had either fled or been arrested. February was the culmination of various tensions among the masses, while October came about from a concentrated and organized political effort. Often major historical events come about because of a combination of long-term and short-term causes. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982. So trade unions grew in number. I am assuming your question is historical and refers to the different political parties participating in the Russian Revolution(s) and that by “class 9”, you mean high school. Add your answer and earn points. When the various communications and information centers of Petrograd discussed above were seized by the Bolsheviks, they turned to their final destination, the Winter Palace, where the last of the Provisional Government remained congregated. 2.both revolutions were against Russian empire. Divisions in Sinn Fein were the most important reason for the outbreak of the Irish Civil War in 1922. Books. In stark contrast to the out of proportion mass demonstrations of February is the October Revolution, which was carefully organized and conducted quietly under the cover of night with little notice. To put it simply, February was a liberal revolution (if such a concept is possible) whereas October was a socialist revolution. Thompson, John M. Revolutionary Russia, 1917. Im diving into the intricacies of the Russian revolution, and I gathered that the monarchy was abolished in the former, but the soviets were able assert full state control in the latter. There were four Russian Revolutions. For convenience I will stick to dates on the Julian Calender. Conflict between Bolsheviks and the Government: Regular conflicts between Bolsheviks and the government weakened the government. In October, it was a small force of women who allowed the final stage of the revolution to take effect as they were outnumbered by revolutionaries. Only two units were defending the Palace. This caused social breakdown and reduced faith in the government. How far do you agree with this verdict? See more. Great use of Thompson's work (his books serve as great textbooks for Russian History classes). New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1990. What is the difference between the February revolution and the October revolution? The February Revolution was on. Have a Free Meeting with one of our hand picked tutors from the UK’s top universities. Army troops and special force divisions were deployed in order to disperse the crowd, but after the first day, most decided to mutiny against the government and join the demonstrators, greatly increasing their numbers and force. 1 See answer shibanidash3523 is waiting for your help. Quick note to start- because Russia still used the Julian calender, the "February" and "October" revolutions actually happened in March 1917 and November 1917 respectively. The other was a "women's brigade" which was made as a propoganda piece to embaress men into enlisting. They both, however, resulted in major governmental reform. Put simply, February was a liberal revolution whereas October was a socialist revolution. By 1917 the bond between… Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks, was living in exile when the … Chegg home. February was a revolution with a broad base of support. Tension among the people accumulated as the months leading to February 25 “had been a continuous battle to make ends meet in the face of rising prices and to find enough fuel and food to keep from freezing and starving” (Thompson 18). In the evening of October 25th, Bolshevik Red Guards moved on government positions around the city of Petrograd. The Russian revolution took place in 1917 during the World War 1. The first difference is that the February Revolution was more of a spontaneous riot of the people rather than a revolution, while the October Revolution was an actual overthrow of the government led by Vladimir Lenin. Lenin had learnt a great deal from the previous revolutions - the 1905 and the February. Curtiss, John Shelton. It was of gr8 help. As a result of being outnumbered, these defending women fell as the Bolshevik revolutionaries took the Winter Palace, and in effect, overthrew the Provisional Government. The February Revolution was a rebellion started by the peasants. List two differences between the capitalist and socialist ideas of private property. Morover, they did all their best to restrain an opposition of the "whites" after the defeat. One story that might add some flavor to your article: When the Bolsheviks stormed the Winter Palace (which was triggered by a blank shot from the Cruiser Aurora), they did not sneak in. Russian Revolution study guide by moonlight25 includes 57 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. Sometimes the Bolshevik Revolution is referred to as the October Revolution. The February 1917 revolution produced a democratic, republican government, with a, defacto, seperation of powers between the Duma (Russia's elected parliament created after the revolution of 1905) and the Soviets, workers councils also formed during 1905 and later, which until 1917 had no real political power. Skip Navigation. 1 See answer shibanidash3523 is waiting for your help. Another key difference was the base of support for each revolution. The February Revolution happened before the October Revolution. Answer The two differences are as follows: (i) The capitalists believed that individuals owned private property whereas the socialists believed that all property belonged […] The main aim of the Provisional government was to hold elections to Russia's first powerful parliament, the Constiuent Assembly. In Russia, the February Revolution (known as such because of Russia’s use of the Julian calendar) begins when riots and strikes over the scarcity of food erupt in Petrograd. In 1917, two revolutions completely changed the fabric of Russia. The first difference is that the February Revolution was more of a spontaneous riot of the people rather than a revolution, while the October Revolution was an actual overthrow of the government led by Vladimir Lenin. Interesting Facts about the Russian Revolution. It is not true that the theory of "permanent revolution," which Radek bashfully refrains from mentioning, was advanced in 1905 by Rosa Luxemburg and Trotsky. Actually, the February Revolution of 1917 was the materialization of the dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry, interwoven in a peculiar way with the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. The February Revolution was followed in the same year by the October Revolution, bringing Bolshevik rule and a change in Russia's social structure, and paving the way for the USSR. Halliday, E. M. Russia in Revolution. ... And what are the similarities between the october revolution and the February revolution? They opened the way for the many other frustrated citizens to make a difference in their lives, which was at its worst because of the ongoing war running parallel to the revolutions in Russia. It is evident that they were indeed the most reliable because the Cossacks, inukers, and many others abandoned the Winter Palace, which was the final standing structure not yet taken by the Bolsheviks, leaving only the Women’s Battalion and a some young cadets to defend the Palace. The aborted Bolshevik takeover in July of that year had taught him the need to act swiftly and what targets to attack. So the main difference between this two revolutions was that February one was a conflict of “Left-wing Democracy vs. Monarchy” while October one was a conflict of “Left-wing Democracy vs. Despite this, Lenin was able to maintain the party by continuing contact from Finland with remaining clandestine Bolsheviks in Petrograd (Carr 4). In the revolution of February, it was many women who started off the demonstrations and general revolt characteristic of that revolution, followed by the joining of many other civilians and even troops who were assigned to disperse the crowds. In February, it was a mass of women on the streets of Petrograd who set the demonstrations of the revolution in motion and who managed to outnumber the forces against them. Women in October were amongst the last to defend the Provisional Government's headquarters from Lenin's coup, the other soldiers having either defected or deserted. - 90% from the bolshevik leaders were not pure russians, but jews! On the night of October 24, Lenin, who had formerly returned to Petrograd, and the Bolshevik party were ready to take over Petrograd, the capital of Russia, and claim it for their new government. A Soviet depiction of the tsar surrendering the crown. The role of Women might also be evaluated. This lead to long line ups outside of bakeries that were struggling to adequately supply the demand, leading to further tension and growing masses on the streets of Petrograd. Malabar: Krieger Publishing Company, 1957. So, what led to the February Revolution? Pipes, Richard. It is also noteworthy to mention a political comparison between the two revolutions. The February Revolution had dramatically increased the already high rate of … Women protesters, marching on International Women's Day (March 8th in the Gregorian Calender, February 23rd in Russia) started the February Revolution through their protests, which was also a protest against the governments harsh food rations. The Russian Revolution. Answer to What are the differences between the February and the October revolutions, for the russian revolution? For Higher History, learn how a weak Provisional Government, economic and social problems and growing Bolshevik support led to the October Revolution. The Russian Revolutions of 1917. Russian revolution definition, the uprising in Russia in March, 1917 (February Old Style), in which the Czarist government collapsed and a provisional government was established. Prior to discussion on this topic, it is first necessary to clarify an issue regarding calendar use. It's more accurate to say that the provisional government dropped power than to say Lenin seized it. By October a new government was founded led by the Bolsheviks. First, the February Russian Revolution toppled the Russian monarchy and established a Provisional Government. The October Revolution, also known as the Bolshevik Revolution or November Revolution, was the second phase of the Russian Revolution of 1917, the first having been instigated by the events around the February Revolution. This stands in contrast to the open fire taken on the crowds of February, and their equally violent retaliation. Who gained from this contradiction...just guess! The workers immediately formed soviets again as in 1905, and peasants began to take action against the landlords, slowly at first, but soon ramping up. Both will be analyzed with respect to their beginning stages, climax and immediate reaction, and a final point to dwell on the significant role of women apparent in both instances. These riots erupted in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) on two separate occasions; March 3rd, in what is known as the ‘February revolution’ and November 7th, in what we now called the ‘October revolution’. In 1917, Russians march against their monarchy over the scarcity of food with riots and strikes. Mainly through the efforts of Leon Trotsky, an aid to the Bolshevik party, their takeover was a meticulously organized plan to target and take over various points in Petrograd such as railroad stations, banks, telephone service areas, and places of media production. The February Revolution marked the end of the Romanov autocracy, which had been established for hundreds of years prior to the revolution. Russian Revolution, also called Russian Revolution of 1917, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. The housekeeping staff forgot to lock a service entrance and the Reds walked right in. What is visual communication and why it matters; Nov. 20, 2020. February was a revolution with a broad base of support. The crowds ended up turning on the police, killing many and burning down police stations. The differences between the February revolution and October revolution were 1. Trade Unions and Other Organisations: After the February revolution, workers were free to form associations and unions. It is clear that women played a significant role in the February Revolution. The tension caused by food shortages and other hardships of the particularly harsh winter were felt by everyone, “especially the women who had to wait in line for hours in the bitter cold, sometimes to find that there was no food to be had” (Curtiss 29). To put it simply, February was a liberal revolution (if such a concept is possible) whereas October was a socialist revolution. What is the difference between the February revolution and the October revolution? It is not true that the theory of "permanent revolution," which Radek bashfully refrains from mentioning, was advanced in 1905 by Rosa Luxemburg and Trotsky. Actually, the February Revolution of 1917 was the materialization of the dictatorship of the proletariat and peasantry, interwoven in a peculiar way with the dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. In October, that government was overthrown by an extreme socialist party that later became the Communist Party. But if it were arranged in points , it would have been easier to understand. This problem was the result of the unusually harsh winter battering Russia at the time, greatly hindering the function of cargo trains carrying food and fuel. Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power, leading to the creation of the Soviet Union. These riots erupted in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) on two separate occasions; March 3rd, in what is known as the ‘February revolution’ and November 7th, in what we now called the ‘October revolution’. The mounting tension preceding the February revolution ultimately culminated in the breakout of demonstrations on the streets of Petrograd by those frustrated with food and fuel shortages, as well as those who lost employment as a result of factory closure. Russian Revolution, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. Left-wing Democracy”. The February revolution happened in March 1917 while the October revolution happened in November 1917. First, what each revolution produced The February 1917 revolution produced a democratic, republican government, with a, defacto, seperation of powers between the Duma (Russia's elected parliament created after the revolution of 1905) and the Soviets, workers councils also formed during 1905 and later, which until 1917 had no real political power. Mass defections and rioting in the streets rendered the Tsar's position untenable and he was forced to abidcate in favour of his brother, who also wisely refused the job. Far from the benignity one might expect from hearing the word liberal, the Provisional Government was born in blood, off the backs of a disgruntled working class it never could quite win over. The streets remained calm, and citizens continued to go about their everyday business” (Fitzpatrick 56-57). The factors behind the October Revolution differ greatly from those of February, it is characterized more so by political activity and a plot for governmental domination, rather than mounting discontent among the masses. Write three similarities between February and October revolution ? The first one was the Revolution of 1905. The October Revolution was a much more organised affair. French Revolution and Russian Revolution show enormous differences between them when it comes to their results and the way they operated. Lenin's government shut down the Russian Constiuent Assembly after it had met for only a few hours, ending any hopes of parliamentary democracy in Russia for another 70 years. Nov. 21, 2020. While I'm sure the information is available in your textbook and/or class notes, just in case I've provided a website on each so you can begin your research. There exists a point of comparison when one considers how both revolutions were greatly influenced by the role of women. The dates to be used here will be based on as they were at the time and place of the Russian Revolutions, February 23, and October 25, 1917 in Petrograd. They then invaded the Winter Palace, where several government ministers were resident. As the Russian Revolution of 1905 progressed, Bolsheviks, Mensheviks, and smaller non-Russian social democratic parties operating within the Russian Empire attempted to reunify at the 4th Congress of the RSDLP held in April 1906 at Folkets hus, Norra Bantorget, in Stockholm.When the Mensheviks made an alliance with the Jewish Bund, the Bolsheviks found themselves in a minority. Fitzpatrick, Sheila. The February Revolution was a largely spontaneous uprising that brought about the abdication of Nicholas II and the end of tsarism in Russia. Im diving into the intricacies of the Russian revolution, and I gathered that the monarchy was abolished in the former, but the soviets were able assert full state control in the latter. The Russian Revolutions of 1917 have a broad basis of comparison and contrast. The Bolshevik army took advantage of Russian’s military situation in … the same will happen later in Romania, for example. The conflict between the "diarchy" became obvious, and ultimately the regime and the dual power formed between the Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government, instigated by the February Revolution, was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution. Alternately, in the revolution of October, it was women who were the primary final standing force against the revolutionaries, as other forces had abandoned their post alongside them. For 303 years the Russian Tsar came from the House of Romanov. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1981. Any way thank u sooooo much. While the Provisional Government had appointed several different forces to protect against the Bolshevik revolutionaries in Petrograd; the inukers, Cossacks, and miscellaneous others, “the most reliable troops the government had on hand were the recently recruited Women’s Battalion” (Halliday 114). Woman played a major role in both revolutions. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Then in October, a second Russian Revolution placed the Bolsheviks as the leaders of Russia, resulting in the creation of the world's first communist country. The Revolutions of February and of October differ in many ways, but one can also note various parallels between them. In the end the revolutions destroyed the Tsarist autocracy and led to the The provisional government after the Czars(king) were overturned by a group of revolutionaries called the Bolsheviks led by Lenin. The focus here will be to outline similarities and differences between the February and the October Revolutions with emphasis on the nature of the action taken during the most crucial points for each. shivanya26 shivanya26 1.both revolutions were held in Russia . Also at this time, “women workers of several Petrograd textile plants went out on strike; and they were soon followed by thousands of men from the metal factories” (Halliday 12). Mass demonstrations in the street against the Tsar, the economic harships and possible German conspiracies involving the Empress led to riots, riots which the soldiers of the Petrograd garrison refused to put down. One to one online tution can be a great way to brush up on your History knowledge. The February Revolution happened before the October Revolution. The October Revolution was where the Provisional Government was removed and replaced by the first soviet government that was lead by Vladimir Lenin. In February Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown and a liberal democratic government came to power. As a result, the impact of the revolution on Russia was far greater than the impact on France from their revolution. Lenin's government, as promised, transferred "all power to the soviets" and made them supreme abiters of decision making (though of course he would claim a lot of power for himself under a "dictatorship of the proletariat"). Add your answer and earn points. Aurel Dan from Bucharest, Romania on July 26, 2014: Ok, let's face some truth that the history in the books does not reveal to us: - Lenin and Trotsky, the leaders of the Bolshevik movement were prepared few month to New York, before to organize the Revolution. Take note that the February and October Revolutions actually took place on the eighth of March and the seventh of November respectively in 1917 according to the calendar currently in standard global use. Police began to fire on the crowds and many were killed. Russia at the time of these revolutions was making use of the Julian calendar, which is thirteen days behind the current standard. New York: The Free Press, 1979. The provisional government also instituted a number of reforms in it's brief tenure including the abolition of capital punishment, reaffirmed freedom of speech and of the press. The October Revolution marked the end of the Provisional Government, which had only been established for the eight months between the February to the October Revolution. The October revolution 1917 marked a political change in Russia. Since the 1860s emancipated serfs had become “free” peasants, though they were still tied to the communal agricultural system called the Mir. Although the February Revolution began on March 8 according to our calendar, it was February 23 on the Russian (Julian) calendar. The catalyst in this precarious situation was the official declaration that bread supplies had run out, leading the women into discontent which set off the revolution of February. Within the Winter Palace, “Bolshevik besiegers slipped through gates and windows, climbed over walls, and sneaked through underground basements and corridors” (Thompson 129) in order to avoid the guard forces. This feminist perspective offers insight into the often unrecognized contribution that women make in shaping history. Despite general assumptions that women are not as revolutionary as men, “it was women workers whose strike on International Women’s Day [(February 23)] had precipitated the February Revolution” (Fitzpatrick 47). Contrary to Soviet propoganda, there was no broadbase of support for the October Revolution. The Revolutions of February and of October differ in many ways, but one can also note various parallels between them. Lenin Returns From Exile. This was simply because Russia was fighting in … 2.both revolutions were against Russian empire. The Russian Revolution began in February 1917 with an uprising that brought down the hated Tsar. Some points are a bit off but all in all it was well written. Lenin also implemented War Communism and started the Cheka, a secret police who killed at least 12,000 people between 1917 and 1922. Why was Luther able to challenge the Church so successfully. The French Revolution took place between 1789 and 1799 AD. New York: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., 1967. The indirect causes of the 1905 Revolution laid in the social, political, agrarian, and industrial developments that marked the preceding century. the first was a corp of cadets still in school who quickly fled their posts and valiantly laid siege to the wine cellar. Bolsheviks were supported by Soviet army and factory workers. The October Revolution was not at all as violent as that of February, the Bolsheviks “encountered almost no violent resistance. Learn more about the Russian Revolution … NCERT Solutions for Social Science Chapter 2 – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution Page 28 Activity 1. - the Western countries, including USA, supported in many ways the Bolsheviks in their fights against the whites. Blog. However, Lenin was forced into hiding somewhere in Finland when leaders of the Bolshevik party began to be arrested and persecuted. The armed seizure of power was organised and conducted by the Bolsheviks, acting the name of Russias Soviets. This cannot be said of October. One major factor behind the February Revolution was the First World War which had been carrying on for several years. However, far from the bloody struggle one might expect when hearing the word "socialism", Lenin seized power without a fight. By 1917 the bond between… Write three similarities between February and October revolution ? Lastly, only one casualty occurred in the capturing of the Winter Pal;ace. The conflict between the "diarchy" became obvious, and ultimately the regime and the dual power formed between the Petrograd Soviet and the Provisional Government, instigated by the February Revolution, was overthrown by the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution. Turning now to the October Revolution, the role of women is somewhat different, but also very significant. The October revolution produced the communist dictatorship the USSR laboured under for another 70 years. The October Revolution began in April when Vladimir Lenin drew together a Soviet party, the Bolsheviks, in order to overthrow the then currently established Provisional Government. This revolution was violent, with over 1000 people being killed in the bloody overthrow of the Tsar. It is in this respect that the two revolutions truly contrast, “nothing could have made a more telling contrast with the [February] Revolution, which had occurred haphazardly, without any planning whatsoever” (Halliday 113). I will stick to dates on the crowds of February and of differ. Breakdown and reduced faith in the February revolution was a much more organised affair social problems and growing Bolshevik led. 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