When present, these small hairs help plants capture water and nutrients and transport them to the root zone. Albuca is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Scilloideae. Otherwise, Antimima species are very similar in their superficial looks to the related genus Ruschia, with 3-sided waxy succulent leaves, and pink or white flowers. They need warmth, well-drained soil, and plenty of water during their active season in autumn and winter. The generic name is derived from the Greek word καλλον, meaning “beauty.”. Sempervivums, which are a type of succulents, are the topic today as we continue on our mission to keep our succulents alive and happy indoors and out. Hazelle Cabugao has a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) This particular variety, as the name suggests, is rich purplish-brown in color making it look impressively artificial. Zones 10-11; Full or partial light for 6-12 hours a day. The stems are erect to prostrate and sometimes exhibit a creeping nature. 2011.F. Bijlia is a genus of flowering succulent plants in the iceplant family Aizoaceae from South Africa. Echidnopsis is a genus of succulent, cactus-like plants in the family Apocynaceae. A mixture of compost, garden soil, and sand or perlite is ideal. Succulents that are fairly non-toxic are haworthia, Christmas cactus, senecio and burro’s tail. In favourable conditions they spread rapidly via offsets, and several species are valued in cultivation as groundcover for dry, sunny locations. One of the species, Senecio vitalis, once made headlines for resembling a mermaid's tail. Most succulents grow best in warm, dry climates. As it matures, rosette of leaves forms at the apex of the stem as well as small yellow flowers in between the spines. While most of them are native to the Canary Islands, some are found in Madeira, Morocco, and in East Africa (for example in the Semien Mountains of Ethiopia). Echinopsis aurea, Golden Easter Lily Cactus, 19. Some of them will lose above-ground parts and become dormant while others will look rather dull. The roughly seven species it contains are distributed in Texas in the United States and northeastern Mexico. Related Posts:12 Varieties and Types of Agave Plants. It has a leaning growth habit extending upwards with new stems forming at the base of the plant. Related Posts:22 Popular Kinds of Jade Plants. The petals are fused into a tube, in a similar way to some related genera such as Cotyledon. It can be left alone outside but make sure to bring it indoors when winter arrives. A typical mesem that grows low and close to the ground, M. crystallinum is easily identified because of its mesmerizing leaf formation. This small, striking succulent doesn't require much … The plant appears as a compact, symmetrical agave with succulent leaves. The four-angled stems are usually prominently sharp-toothed, with a soft tip. Unlike many cute succulents, this plant has a thick spongy trunk usually single and upright but multi-stem production can be induced. When it comes to growing media, all succulents need well-draining soil. In habit they are small undershrubs or sprawling herbs that may form dense mats. Monanthes is a genus of small, succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae. Other common names include liveforever (the source of the taxonomical designation Sempervivum, literally “always/forever alive”) and hen and chicks, a name shared with plants of other genera as well. The plants are up to 20 cm height. Common purslane is widely considered an edible plant, and in some areas it is invasive. The stem tapers where stems grow to produce long thick dark green leaves and pink trumpet-like flowers. The plant produces large night-blooming white flowers but these are rarely seen in an ornamentally grown species. But it works in the garden too, creating a beautiful focal point. Sempervivums exist from Morocco to Iran, through the mountains of Iberia, the Alps, Carpathians, Balkan mountains, Turkey, the Armenian mountains, in the northeastern part of the Sahara Desert, and the Caucasus. Delicate yellow flowers appear on the plant sporadically. There are three species, all endemic to Madagascar. Jensenobotrya is a genus of succulent plant in the family Aizoaceae that is endemic to Namibia. Often confused with Lithops, the Split Rock is a different, yet similar, … Other options include spraying of isopropyl alcohol, soap solution, or neem oil to infested areas. It resembles haworthia but is softer and forms a specialized part called caudex. It is native to eastern and southern Africa, as well as to Yemen and Madagascar. Aloes and agaves are common sources of antiseptic and wound-healing remedies. But sometimes particular plants will need slight Read More Search for: Recent Posts. Climate This sedum burrito is a popular hanging houseplant. The spines on the ribs appear fairly safe to touch as they are flattened in growth as well. This whimsical echeveria is definitely an eye-catcher. Milkbush or Pencil Cactus. Dinteranthus is an intriguing solitary or clumping plant with attractive bodies and flowers that is very similar to Lithops in shape and colours but with no apparent dormant period. Stapeliopsis is a genus of succulent plants in the family Apocynaceae, native to southern Africa. Kalanchoe is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, mainly native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. Plant orders, families, and genera in which succulent species occur are listed below. The new leaves and flower formations are purplish to deep pink, adding a charming effect to the garden. The Chinese believed that the Crassula ovata plant attracts money because the leaves look like coins. There are innumerable types and colors, including those with a deep red, black, pink, or purple hue. Some varieties have a slight tinge of pink or purple, others have white patterns and stout leaves. The individual leaf is made of a small rosette of gray-green and deep purple leaflets. Echeverias grow best under full sun and dry soil but can tolerate partial shade. Many are continually being crossbred by nurseries worldwide, with new cultivars appearing on the market nearly every week! The rosette is made of thick leaves that look like they are about to burst. It is native to southern Africa. As the name implies, this succulent originated from the sunny parts of America like Texas and Arizona. Many of them do not require a lot of space so they will fit well in small pots by the window or in narrow planter boxes outdoors. In their natural habitat, S. rowleyanus prefers partial shade but indoors, this light will result in leggy growth. (2) Bagnasco, J. They have unique and appealing forms and geometry, they are drought-tolerant, and they can be propagated using simple techniques. Aloe compressa. It is important to stay vigilant and identify the pests before the infestation worsens. Sometimes, Sinocrassula shows monstrous forms. Members of the genus are shrublets, generally succulent, with fleshily woody, brittle stems and persistent succulent leaves. The plant is best propagated from cuttings. Euphorbia pseudoglobosa, False Globose Spurge, 45. Make sure that the plant receives bright light for most of the day to achieve a compact growth. The stem elongates and produces roots that make the plant an effective groundcover. Its Greek name refers to the quivering hairs that surround the lobes of its flowers (“tromo”, meaning “trembling” and “trichos”, meaning “hair”). All of the more than 7,500 varieties of succulents in the Euphorbia larica, or Pencil Cactus/Milkbush category have the same pencil-like stems and very small leaves and flowers. Rosularia grows in small rosettes with flat green succulent foliage, much like hens and chicks. Under full sun, the variegations in leaf color intensify, there is a mixture of blue and red, deep purple to almost black, and yellow-green. The fleshy oblong green leaves line up the sprawling purple stem. They are better placed in sunny locations where the soil can dry and air circulation is good. Haworthia taxonomy, as indicated by the sheer number of sub-specific varieties, is a complicated and far from settled matter. The flowers are yellow, shaped like a daisy and rather large; the bloom is in winter and the flowers tend to open only in the late afternoon. The plant has been cultivated and grown in pots because it is easy to care for and it bears some of the most exotic-looking flowers. He was physician of Juba II who was the Romanised king of a North African kingdom, and is supposed to have used their milky latex as an ingredient for his potions. Juttadinteria genus is an Aizoaceae from Namibia’s desert areas and savannahs. Many varieties look wildly different from one another. These next two are some of those good choices. This may be attributed to the general appearance of many succulent plants like echeverias and sedums. It is very durable and can withstand up to a week without water. Sedum is a genus that includes annual, biennial, and perennial herbs. This thick-stemmed succulent is one of the most cultivated stonecrops. They look like bouquets of yellow or orange asters ready to be picked. Most are small and inconspicuous when not in bloom. However, this causes a lanky growth and a decrease in the intensity of the leaf color. Plants are easily propagated by seed. And the succulent plants representative species. This keeps the medium porous while retaining enough nutrients and moisture for plant uptake. The name for the genus comes from the Greek words “graptos”, meaning “marked” or “inscribed” and “petalon”, meaning “petals” for the markings on the flower petals of many of the species. Eight species occur in China. Sedum is a large genus of flowering plants in the family Crassulaceae, members of which are commonly known as stonecrops. They typically grow to 2–6 inches. Other varieties feature dark brown or flattened leaves. The most common pests of succulents are scale insect, mealy bugs, aphids, and fungus. In addition, if not removed, the shed leaves may decay, harboring fungus that can then infect the plant. Flower color ranges from yellow to white and even pink. They are succulent perennials forming mats composed of tufted leaves in rosettes. Sinocrassula is a genus of succulent, subtropical plants of the family Crassulaceae. The species of this varied genus typically grow as dense cushions or mats. The rosette of leaves is shiny and curved and instead of the usual green color, they come in deep red with a lighter shade towards the margin. Most will tolerate shade and some frost, although hybrids tend to be less tolerant. The stout smooth trunk of the plant produces multiple thick grayish-green fleshy branches with a terminal rosette of flat and veined leaves. Within each type there are often succulent varieties with amazing differences in leaf shape or color. There are 15 ribs on a plant with hard and sharp spines along the curved edges. Several long stalks sprout in the middle of the rosette and on top forms clusters of white flowers. They resemble Cheiridopsis species but the seed capsules resemble those of Titanopsis. Ferocactus pilosus, Mexican Lime Cactus, 17. × Mangave inherit the drought-resisting traits of both parent plants. Orostachys is a genus of the succulent family Crassulaceae (stonecrop family) that contains about 15 species. The succulent, naturally, resembles a pincushion, but our favorite detail has to be the daisy-like flowers. The name “Sinocrassula” means “Chinese crassula”. It grows close to the ground and in fall, long stalks carry clusters of extended leaves that protect delicate bright orange flowers. It can take years for the plant to develop from seeds but once established, lithops is easy to maintain. It gets this nickname because it looks like a bunch of tiny green bananas are growing from it! Covered in longer white hair-like structures, the flowers look like starfishes on the seafloor. As the name suggests, E. hookeri is an epiphytic plant meaning it grows on other plants that serve as its host. Cacti are known to survive extreme drought conditions but this species likes a lightly damp airy soil and it also grows well under partial shade. Types of Succulents Textured, smooth, chubby or spikey. Succulent is a plant that has thicker and fleshy parts to store water. The soft spines are feather-like in appearance and to the touch which coined the common name, feather cactus. Frequently the flowers are colored a variation of red, yellow or brown. Some succulents are best being allowed to grow tall or straight out of a pot. may sound intimidating but this just gives you a lot more reasons to choose succulents as your next addition to your collection. The multi-petalled yellow flowers look like stars on top of each stem. It is threatened by habitat loss. Adromischus is a genus of easily propagated leaf succulents from the Crassulaceae family. S. humifusum is the most common succulent grown as semi-groundcover. The only special treatment it requires is to have a spacious room for its sprawling habit to prosper. Pachypodium rosulatum, Elephant’s Foot Plant, 37. The genus is native to tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar, Jordan, the Arabian Peninsula, and various islands in the Indian Ocean (Mauritius, Réunion, Comoros, etc.). These include most aloes and euphorbias and jade plants. The name “Gibbaeum” comes from the Latin gibbosus (hunchback). This small succulent has a few rosettes that are formed by triangular leaves that are quite fat. The stems are initially upright but as they grow and bear compact bean-like leaves, the stems become heavy and they droop like a tail from the container which is the inspiration for the common name. aurantiaca distinguish for the flowers that are bright golden yellow coloured (never white). Another member of the Stapelia family, C. indica also has rough stems but shorter. Will a cactus stem that broke in two still survive? × Cremnosedum is a hybrid genus produced from crosses involving the genera Cremnophila and Sedum. Since they are technically living storage of water, succulents do not need to be irrigated as frequently as most plants should be. This succulent is primarily grown for its showy flower heads. Not necessarily a mesem but belonging to the same family, Aizoaceae, M. hortenseae is among the rarest and unique-looking succulents gardeners could find. The entire genus is endemic to Madagascar and is concentrated in the far south of the island. How do I get rid of snails on my succulents? Portulacaria afra (known as elephant bush, dwarf jade plant, porkbush and spekboom in Afrikaans) is a small-leaved succulent plant found in South Africa. Their ability to store water in their thick leaves allows them to live on sunny rocks and stony places in the mountain, subalpine and alpine belts. Sep 25, 2019 - Explore Succulent City's board "16 Types of Our Favorite Succulents! What is really interesting that at the beginning the colour of the flowers is whitish or greenish not lilac or purple. It does not perform well indoors and in wet soil conditions. Like the aloes, they are members of the subfamily Asphodeloideae and they generally resemble miniature aloes, except in their flowers, which are distinctive in appearance. Golden flowers and fruits form on a shallow concave at the top of the stem. The attractive flowers that form on top are daisy-like with white-reddish ombre petals and a yellow center. Xerosicyos is a flowering plant genus of the family Cucurbitaceae. Haworthia is a large genus of small succulent plants endemic to Southern Africa (Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho, Swaziland and South Africa). Most of the time, A. namaquensis in pots droops and starts to produce tall stalks bearing small yellow butterfly-like flowers. There are variegated ones with white margins too. Offshoots grow from the base of the first and over time, the cluster creates an interesting vertical display in the garden. Monanthes are not frost-resistant. 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In them surface of the family Aizoaceae a. arboreum can grow on other.... Different amounts of water during their active season in autumn and are commonly known as the name the! Not the only special treatment it requires how many types of succulents are there to have a rather large tuberous stem called caudiciform that looks a.