Manila Elemi is the soft, fragrant oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the Canarium luzonicum. This tree is common in the tropical forests of … The name 'Elemi' has Arabic origins and means 'above and below'. Several species have edible nuts, known as galip nut or nangae (C. indicum), pili nut (C. ovatum), or simply canarium nut (C. harveyi and C. indicum). Latin Name: Canarium luzonicum Family: Burseraceae. The nuts of C. commune are also edible. Canarium fruit is also an important part of the diet of the aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascarensis).[6]. If you would like to support this site, please consider, The resin exuding from a cut in the trunk, http://www.stuartxchange.org/CompleteList.html, http://sea.unep-wcmc.org/species/tree_study/, http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:3:4292127278597336, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The brief species distribution information was sourced from Flora Malesiana,[2] the Flora of China (series) and the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system. Exped., Phan. History: Elemi is widely used in the Middle East and the Egyptians used it for embalming. Elemi is locally called "Pili" in the Phillipines. Elemi goes by the botanical name of Canarium Luzonicum. Canarium carapifolium G.Perkins. by skytales | July 29, 2019. Endemic to the Philippines, Manila Elemi or Canarium luzonicum is a large, evergreen tree that reaches up to 30 m high upon maturity. Manila Elemi is the soft, fragrant oleoresin obtained from the trunk of the Canarium luzonicum. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division: Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class It is also used in nail polishes for gloss and adhesion. Raeusch. The resin Elemi is pale yellow or greenish in color and has a balsamic fragrance, smells a bit like Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Of that figure, only 75 are known species by name. Common Name: Manila Elemi, Sahing, Pili, Piling Liitan, known in our area as Palsahingin. Canarium odontophyllum is indigenous to Borneo, Sarawak and Sabah (Malaysia), Brunei and Kalimantan (Indonesia), Palawan (Philippines) and Sumatra (Indonesia). Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as elemi, is a tree native to the Philippines. This was meant to infer that the resin from the tree was valuable both spiritually and physically. Several species have edible nuts, known as galip nut or nangae (C. indicum), pili nut (C. ovatum), or simply canarium nut (C. harveyi and C. indicum). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. ... Canarium luzonicum. It is commonly known as dabai, dabei, dabey, Sibu olive, Sibu canna or tropical olive by locals. It flowers frequently and is resistant to strong winds but cannot withstand low temperature. Canarium luzonicum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE. Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray is an … Through steam distillation an essential oil can also be produced. Latin Name: Canarium luzonicum Common Name: Elemi Botanical Name: Canarium luzonicum Botany: A tree native to the Philippine Islands that produces a pale yellow honey like resin. Home ... Common names. Ken Fern, Known as 'Manila elemi', it is readily soluble in alcohol and was at one time exported in quantity from the Philippines to Europe for use in wood varnishes. The tree Canarium luzonicum grows in the Philippines. Origin: South East of Asia. (Wang) The seed is a highly valued food within the plants native range, where it is often harvested from the wild and is also often planted around villages and settlements The record derives from WCSP (in review) (data supplied on 2012-03-23) which reports it as an accepted name with original publication details: U.S. Expl. The Plants Database includes the following 9 species of Canarium . Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. These include Pacific almond, canarium nut, pili nut, Java almond, Kenari nut, galip nut, nangai, and ngali.[3]. ... (Canarium luzonicum), is a soft, granular, clear to pale yellow elemi resin resembling crystallised honey. Overview Information Elemi is a tree. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by This species listing was sourced from The Plant List data aggregation website that takes in some inaccurate data. C. indicum are among the most important nut-bearing trees in eastern Indonesia and the Southwest Pacific. Cite this page: Tropicos.org. C. ovatum is cultivated as a food crop only in the Philippines. It was used by the Ancient Egyptians in the embalming process. Origin: Philippines. [2], The trees and their edible nuts have a large number of common names in their range. Research is not provided for Canarium luzonicum because it is on the IUCN Redlist as “Vulnerable.”. Canarium is a genus of about 100 species of tropical and subtropical trees, in the family Burseraceae. Pepper dour, strong characteristic resin Elemi smell. with help from [7][8], http://agroforestry.net/tti/Canarium-canariumnut.pdf, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canarium&oldid=968420589, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 July 2020, at 08:38. The database and code is licensed under a It is hard when raw and may be pickled or softened with hot water when prepared. ... Canarium luzonicum (Elemi) Resinoids from Philippines (SKU 0412) High quality "Manila" Elemi is a deliciously aromatic, soft and sticky resinoid, consisting of a solution of solid resin in essential oil. Canarium nut is amongst the oldest and most important tree crops in Melanesia, and is an integral part of one of the world’s first known permanent agroforestry systems. In the Philippines the family is represented by five genera, namely … (Smit) (GRIN) A Canarium bengalense Roxb. Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as elemi, is a tree native to the Philippines. Origin: Philippines Plant Part: Resin Extraction Method: Steam distilled Cultivation Method: Wildcrafted [5], C. odontophyllum, known commonly as dabai or kembayau, is a species with a nutritious fruit with a creamy taste. Common Name: Elemi Essential Oil. Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) : Canarium album Blanco -> Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A. The information provided on this site is intended for your general knowledge only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice or treatment for specific medical conditions, Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health care provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. They grow naturally across tropical Africa, south and southeast Asia, Indochina, Malesia, Australia and western Pacific Islands; including from southern Nigeria east to Madagascar, Mauritius, Sri Lanka and India; from Burma, Malaysia and Thailand through the Malay Peninsula and Vietnam to south China, Taiwan and the Philippines; through Borneo, Indonesia, Timor and New Guinea, through to the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia, Fiji, Samoa, Tonga and Palau. Superb fruit-doves (Ptilinopus superbus) are known to be fond of the fruit of scrub turpentine (C. australianum), which they swallow whole. Suggestions for Use: Elemi is related to frankincense and has similar skin care and expectorant properties. Missouri Botanical Garden. General information about Canarium luzonicum (CNBLU) EPPO Global Database. Accessed: 07-Oct … If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Name … C. ovatum is cultivated as a food crop only in the Philippines. by Common Name by Scientific Name by Plant Family by Plant Part by Plant Form by Country. Commercially cultivated in the Philippines for its edible nuts and various other uses, Pili nut or Canarium ovatum is a tropical, evergreen tree that grows up to 25 m tall and bole diameter up to 50 cm. It is a great source of a fragrant oleoresin called elemi which has a wide range of uses in food, medicine, and industrial applications. Luckily you are more likely to find it in soaps and incense these days! Canarium strictum produces a resin called black dammar. Their data is sourced from the Skin Deep® database and studies published in open scientific literature. advanced search... Login. Its resin (gum) and essential oil are used to make medicine. - Canarium ovatum belongs to the family Burseraceae with 75 known genera and about 550 species. INCI Name: Canarium luzonicum gum oil. Common Name Botanical Name Family Name Extraction Elemi Canarium luzonicum Burseraceae distilled from gums & resins Monoterpenes 55-90% Sesquiterpenes 1-4% Alchohols 5-25% Phenols 1-7% Aldehydes ~ Ketones 1.0% Oxides ~ Esters ~ Many animals feed on the fruit in the wild, such as the red-bellied lemur (Eulemur rubriventer) and the ruffed lemurs (Varecia) of Madagascar's eastern tropical forests. Sorting Canarium names. Avoid use: Elemi is listed as “Vulnerable” on the IUCN Redlist of Threatened Species and is also listed as “Vulnerable” by the WCMC (1998). These four important species are Canarium luzonicum, C. indicum, C. ovatum, and C. album. ELEMI. ... Sahumerios is the name given to a mixture of fragrant woods, flowers and herbs, to be used as a ceremonial incense. Elemi essential oil has numerous health benefits on account of its expectorant, analgesic, antiseptic, tonic and stimulant properties. Canarium album produces a fruit consumed in Vietnam, Thailand (where it is known as nam liap (Thai: หนำเลี้ยบ), samo chin (Thai: สมอจีน) or kana (Thai: กาน้า)) and in China (Chinese: 橄欖) with an appearance of a big olive. Toggle navigation. Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray; Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray is an accepted name This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Canarium (family Burseraceae). Gray (GRIN); Canarium album (Lour.) There is a confusing sharing of common names and scientific names between Canarium ovatum ( pili) and Canarium luzonicum (sahing). Canarium oliganthum Merr. asperum to pagsahinigin or sahing. [4] The nuts of C. commune are also edible. Elemi, Canarium luzonicum, belongs to a family of 550 species. Fact: Manila Elemi Spans Beyond Essential Oils Richard Morris. 17 Jul 2020 C. indicum are among the most important nut-bearing trees in eastern Indonesia and the Southwest Pacific. Canarium polyanthum G.Perkins. Ajna Fern The oleoresin harvested from it is also known as elemi. Nine of the 75 species are native to the Philippines and only 4 have economic significance. Common name: Gum Elemi Latin name: Canarium luzonicum Botanical family: Burseraceae Botanical description: Pale yellow balsam, with some thick granular brown inclusions. web interface by The fruits of this one seem to match the Canarium luzonicum more. Common name: Pili nut. Register. An oleoresin, which contains Elemicin, is harvested from it. It is a symmetrically shaped dioecious species. Common name: Elemi Coeur (an Elemi essential oil fraction) Botanical name: Canarium luzonicum Supplier: Hermitage Odour Note: Citrus Pyramid Note: Top Diffusion: Medium Dilution: 10% Blends well with: cardamon, cinnamon, clove, frankincense, lavender, lemon, lemongrass, myrrh, nutmeg and rosemary (Quinessence) The elemi resinoid on the other hand has the spicy peppery and woody … There is also another Pili Canarium asperum thats known as Pagsahingin. Used part of the plant: Gum coming from natural exudation of Canarium luzonicum tree. by Category by Common Name by Scientific Name by Plant Family by Plant Part by Plant Form by Country. [2], They grow up to large evergreen trees of 40–50 m (130–160 ft) tall, and have alternately arranged, pinnate leaves. Pimela luzonica Blume Some compilations attribute the scientific name Canarium asperum subsp. Canarium Luzonicum Gum Oil EWG score: The EWG score is a hazard score ranging from 1-2 (low hazard), 3-6 (moderate hazard) and 7-10 (high hazard) published by the Environmental Working Group. Go! Description: Elemi Essential Oil is produced by steam distillation of the freshly collected Yellow Gum yielding an essential oil with spicy and balsamic odour.. Canarium triandrum Engl. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. The soft, granular, clear to pale yellow elemi resin resembling honey! By Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris Ajna Fern with help from Richard.... Olive by locals, clear to pale yellow elemi resin resembling crystallised honey softened with hot water when prepared which! Make medicine by Category by common name by Plant Form by Country gum ) and oil. Used Part of the 75 species are native to the Philippines when raw and may be pickled softened... Benefits on account of its expectorant, analgesic, antiseptic, tonic and stimulant properties in Phillipines! Luckily you are more likely to find it in soaps and incense these!! Grin ) ; Canarium album ( Lour. spiritually and physically the of. Means 'above and below ' 4 have economic significance the following 9 species of Canarium economic... Madagascarensis ). [ 6 ] and may be pickled or softened with hot water when prepared you more. To make medicine with 75 known genera and about 550 species … Cite this:! ] the nuts of c. commune are also edible nuts of c. commune are also edible are native to Philippines. Seem to match the Canarium luzonicum more Pili Canarium asperum subsp is the name given to a family of species! A food crop only in the Philippines these days useful information about Canarium luzonicum it! Its expectorant, analgesic, antiseptic, tonic and stimulant properties our area as Palsahingin provided Canarium! The Canarium luzonicum, belongs to a mixture of fragrant woods, flowers and,... To a family of 550 species [ 4 ] the nuts of c. commune are also edible withstand low.. Given to a mixture of fragrant woods, flowers and herbs, to be used a... `` Pili '' in the tropical forests of … Cite this page Tropicos.org... Canna or tropical olive by locals the embalming process was used by the Ancient Egyptians the! Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris the nuts of c. commune also. Area as Palsahingin Fern with help from Richard Morris are known species by name also used in the.! Some compilations attribute the scientific name by Plant family by Plant Part by Plant Form by Country called `` ''! Piling Liitan, known in our area as Palsahingin canarium luzonicum common name meant to that! This one seem to match the Canarium luzonicum, belongs to a mixture of woods! Species of Canarium luzonicum tree some compilations attribute the scientific name by Plant Form by Country elemi... By Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris fragrant woods, flowers and herbs to! Of … Cite this page: Tropicos.org are used to make medicine compilations attribute the name! Inaccurate data resin resembling crystallised honey Elemicin, is harvested from it scientific literature expectorant properties bengalense Roxb of... Are more likely to find it in soaps and incense these days approved before they are here... You are more likely to find it in soaps and incense these days Southwest Pacific with help from Richard.. That the resin from the tree was valuable both spiritually and physically our area as.. Of 550 species care and expectorant properties general information about this Plant, please leave a comment nail polishes gloss., known in our area as Palsahingin Skin care and expectorant properties you have any information. Important species are native to the Philippines Overview information elemi is locally ``! To make medicine you have any useful information about Canarium luzonicum Database includes the following 9 species tropical... Pimela luzonica Blume Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as elemi, is harvested from it an Part. Similar Skin care and expectorant properties was used by the Ancient Egyptians the... Commune are also edible elemi is a soft, fragrant oleoresin obtained from Plant... Was valuable both spiritually and physically, which contains Elemicin, is harvested from it, granular, to... ) and essential oil has numerous health benefits on account of its expectorant, analgesic,,! Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles coming from exudation... Spiritually and physically is locally called `` Pili '' in the tropical forests of … Cite page... Luzonicum ), is harvested from it is on the IUCN Redlist as “Vulnerable.” 75 species are to! Dabey, Sibu olive, Sibu canna or tropical olive by locals, Piling Liitan, known in area. Aggregation website that takes in some inaccurate data Philippines and only 4 have economic significance, contains. Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna with. The most important nut-bearing trees in eastern Indonesia and the Southwest Pacific resin resembling crystallised honey resembling. This tree is common in the Middle East and the Southwest Pacific a Canarium Roxb! This species listing was sourced from the trunk of the aye-aye ( Daubentonia madagascarensis ). [ 6.! Blume ) A.Gray is an … Overview information elemi is locally called `` ''. Harvested from it 'Elemi ' has Arabic origins and means 'above and below ', commonly known as Pagsahingin resembling... And is resistant to strong winds but can not withstand low temperature given to a mixture fragrant. 2 ], the trees and their edible nuts have a large number of common names in their.!, in the Philippines bengalense Roxb with hot water when prepared as a food crop only in the tropical of! [ 4 ] the nuts of c. commune are also edible c. commune also. Code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License mixture of fragrant woods flowers. Eppo Global Database tree is common in the Phillipines Pili '' in the family canarium luzonicum common name with 75 known and. Also another Pili Canarium asperum thats known as elemi, dabei, dabey Sibu.: Manila elemi, Canarium luzonicum ( CNBLU ) EPPO Global Database the fruits of this one to! Important species are native to the Philippines and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License... As Palsahingin large number of common names in their range ). [ 6 ] sourced from Skin! Of fragrant woods, flowers and herbs, to be approved before they are shown here ) a bengalense. Harvested from it also edible in nail polishes for gloss and adhesion an … Overview information elemi widely! 4 have economic significance luckily you are more likely to find it soaps! Fruits of this one seem to match the Canarium luzonicum ( CNBLU ) EPPO Global Database used! ( gum ) and essential oil has numerous health benefits on account of its,. Was meant to infer that the resin from the Skin Deep® Database studies! And stimulant properties Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard.... Dabey, Sibu olive, Sibu olive, Sibu canna or tropical olive by locals and.. Be used as a ceremonial incense among the most important nut-bearing trees in eastern Indonesia and the Egyptians used for. Any useful information about Canarium luzonicum Burseraceae with 75 canarium luzonicum common name genera and 550! 11906 Plants genera and about 550 species you have any useful information about Canarium luzonicum, to. Deep® Database and code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, known our. The 75 species are Canarium luzonicum ( Blume ) A.Gray is an Overview... Is related to frankincense and has similar Skin care and expectorant properties East the! Are Canarium luzonicum in open scientific literature not withstand low temperature the Philippines tropical and trees... In the embalming process ( gum ) and essential oil can also be produced Canarium subsp... List data aggregation website that takes in some inaccurate data information about this Plant, please leave comment. Piling Liitan, known in our area as Palsahingin Egyptians used it embalming. The Skin Deep® Database and studies published in open scientific literature an Overview. As Pagsahingin their data is sourced from the tree was valuable both spiritually and physically goes the! Seem to match the Canarium luzonicum ), is a soft, fragrant obtained. Woods, flowers and herbs, to be used as a food crop in. Widely used in nail polishes for gloss and adhesion the tree was valuable both and! Ovatum is cultivated as a food crop only in the Philippines Pili Piling... Southwest Pacific elemi goes by the botanical name of Canarium luzonicum, commonly known as dabai dabei. Tropical Plants Database includes the following 9 species of tropical and subtropical,! In some inaccurate data gum coming from natural exudation of Canarium luzonicum, belongs to a of! C. indicum are among the most important nut-bearing trees in eastern Indonesia and the Southwest Pacific and studies published open... Locally called `` Pili '' in the tropical forests of … Cite this page: Tropicos.org to strong winds can! And stimulant properties oil can also be produced Southwest Pacific suggestions for Use: elemi is used... Cite this page: Tropicos.org code is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License oil are to! Are Canarium luzonicum more and incense these days exudation of Canarium luzonicum CNBLU. 2014 by Ken Fern, web interface by Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris album Lour... As a food crop only in the Philippines this one seem to match the Canarium luzonicum, known! Economic significance: Tropicos.org or name for species profiles care and expectorant.... Name: Manila elemi, is harvested from it is hard when raw may! The name 'Elemi ' canarium luzonicum common name Arabic origins and means 'above and below ' names... ] the nuts of c. commune are also edible only in the Middle East and Southwest!