15. (932) Art. 981. If a child is born out of wedlock, the child is considered as illegitimate under the parental authority of the mother. 971. Right to residence – A wife has the right to reside in the matrimonial household where her husband resides, irrespective of whether it is an ancestral house, a joint family house, a self-acquired house or a rented house. You will find this in Article 176 of the Family Code of the Philippines.Child custody is one of the consequences of parental authority. When a man is called ‘husband,’ it means so much to him. The rights and obligations of the wife regarding her spouse(s) and others, and her status in the community and in law, varies between cultures and has varied over time. Republic Act 8353 (The Anti-Rape Law of 1997), which was a huge leap forward in the country’s drive against rapists, unfortunately, had a tiny setback, specifically Article 266 Section C which states: “The subsequent valid marriage between the offended party shall extinguish the criminal action or the penalty imposed. However, to file for a legal separation, the couple must establish reasons for the court to grant their request. Representation is a right created by fiction of law, by virtue of which the representative is raised to the place and the degree of the person represented, and acquires the rights which the latter would have if he were living or if he could have inherited. 3. Common law marriage in the Philippines. legal rights of wife - … — the “live-in” relationship, also called “common-law marriage“. This is governed by Article 147 of the Family Code, which reads: Art. Marriage extinguishes criminal liability of rape. Art. What are the specific laws that cover child custody for single moms in the Philippines? 980. (1) Authority of the solemnizing officer; (2) A valid marriage license except in the cases provided for in Chapter 2 of this Title; and (3) A marriage ceremony which takes place with the appearance of the contracting parties before the solemnizing officer and their personal declaration that they take each other as husband and wife in the presence of not less than two witnesses of legal age. 2. Art. Husband’s Status in Family . 147. In the Philippines, a legal separation is the dissolution of marital obligations, including any established relationships regarding property between the couple. When a man and a woman who are capacitated to marry each other, live exclusively with each other as husband and wife without the benefit of … The ownership rights to streedhan belong to the wife, even if it is placed in the custody of her husband or her in-laws. (942a) Art. 970. Should children of the deceased and descendants of other children who are dead, survive, the former shall inherit in their own right, and the latter by right of representation. (934a) Art. 982. Common-law marriage is defined in The Dictionary of Legal Terms, as “one based not upon ceremony and compliance with legal formalities but upon the agreement of two persons, legally competent to marry, to cohabit with the intention of being husband and wife, usually for a minimum period of seven years.” The children of the deceased shall always inherit from him in their own right, dividing the inheritance in equal shares. MANILA, Philippines—Even the Supreme Court sympathizes with the legal wife. Since in Islam, the family is seen as an essential entity of the society, the wife-husband relations, their responsibilities and rights over one another is to be seen in the light of their status in the family.