These Federal Register notices inform the public of the annual adjustments to the reimbursement rates for meals served in the Summer Food Service Program for Children. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. These new rates represent the most significant increase in many, many years. Child and Adult Care Food Program rates of reimbursement paid per meal and per home. - 8/6/20 Federal and state reimbursement rates paid by School Nutrition Programs to schools for student meals, snacks and milk. 2010-11 Reimbursement Rates - Original. The 2020 reimbursement rates are presented as a combined set of rates to highlight simplified cost accounting procedures. The rates are prescribed on an annual basis and are effective July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021. You can also contact Kayla Christensen, Community Nutrition Programs Administration Office Technician, by phone at 916-324-6153 or 800-952-5609, Option 3, or by email at kchristensen@cde.ca.gov to be directed to your CACFP Specialist. We are not allowed to pay a partial claim. COVID-19 Guidance in the Child Nutrition Programs, Income Eligibility Scales for School Year 2020-21, Proper Storage Temperatures for USDA Commodities, Temperature Controls of Potentially Hazardous Food, Income Eligibility Scales for School Year 2019-20, COVID-19: USDA Child Nutrition Response #71, 75 Cent Rate Increase Payment Information, USDA Nationwide Waiver Questions and Answers #4, 2021–22 FFVP Request for Applications Announcement. Opens in new window Opens an internal site Opens an external site Document will download Page jump to section Table of Contents CACFP Recordkeeping Resources GM 1: Income Statements GM 2: Reimbursement Rates GM 3: Claims GM 4: Procurement GM 5: Sponsoring Organizations GM 6: Enrollment GM 8: Civil Rights GM 9: Recordkeeping GM 11: Financial Management GM … Current reimbursement rates are for July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021. The Proposition (Prop) 98 State Meal reimbursement rate for SNPs for School Year (SY) 2020–21 remains $0.2445 for each free and reduced-price (F/RP) lunch and breakfast that eligible program operators serve. Asst. A list of CACFP Specialists is available in the Download Forms section of the CNIPS, Form ID Caseload. Attendance & Eligibility Roster 2021. Civil Rights Compliance Report FY 2020-21 Reimbursement Rates for Meals Served in Day Care Centers EFFECTIVE from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 Breakfast Lunch/Supper* Snacks *An additional $0.2450 is reimbursed for each lunch/supper claimed for day care centers receiving cash-in-lieu of commodities. Rates of Reimbursement for 2020-21 The CACFP rates of reimbursement below are effective July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021. Study Month Information: Attendance Enrollment Study Data 2021. Estimated Reimbursement Worksheet 2020-21 - 7/27/20 This worksheet can be used by sponsors to project annual revenue for their CACFP budget and to estimate monthly reimbursement. These records must include dates, locations, CACFP topics discussed, and names of center personnel in attendance. The rates for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), the School Breakfast Program (SBP), the Special Milk Program (SMP), the Afterschool Snack Program (ASP), and the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) are detailed in the charts below. Resources for Current CACFP Participants PURPOSE: The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) recognizethe relationship between food and good s Estimated Reimbursement Worksheet 2020-21 - 7/27/20 This worksheet can be used by sponsors to project annual revenue for their CACFP budget and to estimate monthly reimbursement. This institution is an equal opportunity provider. Curriculum Frameworks & Instructional Materials, California School Dashboard and System of Support, Dashboard Alternative School Status (DASS), Local Educational Agency Accountability Report Card, CA Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP), CA High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE), English Language Proficiency Assessments for CA (ELPAC), National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS), California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS), California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS), California School Information Services (CSIS), Current Expense of Education & Per-pupil Spending, Student & School Data Files (Downloadable), Free and Reduced Price Meal Eligibility Data, CA Equity Performance and Improvement Program, Child Nutrition Information & Payment System (CNIPS), Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Rates. 2014-15 Reimbursement Rates. Attendance & Eligibility Roster 2021. Total (combined) reimbursement includes operating and administrative components. - 12/2/19 Required for new sites of sponsors that have not participated in NSLP or CACFP ... 2020 Reimbursement Rates – these rates are valid through December, 2020. The CACFP is a federally funded program that is administered by the states to ensure that eligible children have access to healthy, nutritious food. Resources for Current CACFP Participants Child and Adult Care Food Program rates of reimbursement paid per meal and per home from July 2020 through June 2021. Learn More about the CACFP. The 2020-2021 Child and Adult Food Program reimbursement rates for family child care providers have just been released. 2015-16 Reimbursement Rates. The annual rate adjustment for the Special Milk Program reflects changes in the Producer Price Index for Fluid Milk Products. Last Reviewed: Wednesday, January 6, 2021. The CACFP is a federally funded program that is administered by the states to ensure that eligible children have access to healthy, nutritious food. The DCH sponsor administrative rates for PY 2020–21 did not increase. Updated: August 2020 Please view the 2020-21 CACFP Reimbursement Rates. School Nutrition Program (SNP) Rates Related Content: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) In a Federal Register notice published on August 7, the USDA, Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) announced SY 2019-20 reimbursement rates for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), Special Milk Program (SMP) and Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). Reimbursement Rates for Meals Served in Day Care Centers EFFECTIVE from July 1, 2020 to June 30, 2021 Breakfast Lunch/Supper* Snacks *An additional $0.2450 is reimbursed for each lunch/supper claimed for day care centers receiving cash-in-lieu of commodities. Currently, the USDA is in the process of updating the Federal Register notice. CACFP-3687 (4/20) PAGE 1 OF 1 INCOME ELIGIBILITY GUIDELINES (Effective July 1, 2020 until June 30, 2021) ... For example, if the monthly income for a family of two is $1,868 or less, the center would be eligible for reimbursement at the Free rate. For detailed information on reimbursement rates, please see the California Department of Education (CDE) Child Nutrition Program (CNP) Meal Reimbursement Rates web page. ; USDA Nationwide Waiver Questions and Answers #4 (added 15-Jan-2021) On January 5, 2021, USDA released Policy Memorandum SP 05-2021, CACFP 04-2021, SFSP 04-2021, Questions and Answers Relating to … Meal Reimbursement Rates: 2020-2021 Center Rates. 2016-17 Reimbursement Rates. The annual federal reimbursement rate adjustments for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and School Breakfast Program reflect changes in the Food Away From Home series of the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. Homeless shelters and at-risk centers are reimbursed at the free rate. The higher Tier I rate has increased by 4.8%. 2020–21 CACFP Mandatory Training (updated 15-Jan-2021) Announcement for the 2020–21 Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) Mandatory Training. d. 2016-17 Reimbursement Rates. Child and Adult Care Food Program rates of reimbursement paid per meal and per home from July 2020 through June 2021. 2020-21 Salary 2020-21 Benefits The above meal rates are based on "Child and Adult Care Food Program: National Average Payment Rates, Day Care Home Food Service Payment Rates, and Administrative Reimbursement Rates for Sponsoring Organizations of Day Care Homes for the Period, July 1, 2019 Through June 30, 2020. ... site and participate in the same CACFP meal service at the child care institution. The Proposition (Prop) 98 State Meal reimbursement rate for SNPs for School Year (SY) 2020–21 remains $0.2445 for each free and reduced-price (F/RP) lunch and breakfast that eligible program operators serve. Please reference the rates on the 2020-21 CNP Reimbursement Rates web page. The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) is a federal program that provides reimbursements for nutritious meals and snacks to eligible children and adults who are enrolled for care at participating child care centers, day care homes, and adult day care centers. Fiscal Year (FY) 2020 - 2021 . We are not allowed to pay a partial claim. 2009-10 Reimbursement Rates. These payments and rates are in effect from July 1 through June 30 every year. The DCH sponsor administrative rates did not increase. 4088 (Jan. 26, 2012). Family Daycare Home Provider Rates 2020-2021. Opens in new window Opens an internal site Opens an external site Document will download Page jump to section Table of Contents CACFP Recordkeeping Resources GM 2: Reimbursement Rates GM 3: Claims GM 4: Procurement GM 5: Sponsoring Organizations GM 8: Civil Rights GM 9: Recordkeeping GM 11: Financial Management GM 12: Meal Requirements: 1-18 Years Meal … Meal Reimbursement Rates: 2020-2021 Center Rates. Family Day Care Homes sponsors are reimbursed on a two-tier fund structure using criteria such as location of the day care home, the income of the day care home provider, and the income of the individual child's household. 2011-12 Reimbursement Rates. The DCH provider meal rates for Tiers I and II did increase for PY 2020–21. Thank you for your participation in the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). Study Month Information: Attendance Enrollment Study Data 2021. For a complete listing of all the CACFP reimbursement rates, please see the CDE CNP Meal Reimbursement Rates web page. The objectives of CACFP are to: Due to not receiving cash-in-lieu funding from USDA we will not be able to pay CACFP center claims this week. Once complete, the notice can be viewed on the USDA Food Distribution Value of Donated Food Notices web page If you are a provider living in a Tier 2 area (lower reimbursement rates), it may be possible for your to receive Tier 1 (higher) rates for the Program meals you serve and to receive reimbursement for Program meals served to your own children under 13 years of age. Opens in new window Opens an internal site Opens an external site Document will download Page jump to section Table of Contents CACFP Recordkeeping Resources GM 2: Reimbursement Rates GM 3: Claims GM 4: Procurement GM 5: Sponsoring Organizations GM 8: Civil Rights GM 9: Recordkeeping GM 11: Financial Management GM 12: Meal Requirements: 1-18 Years Meal Planning and Production … On July 22, 2020, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the annual adjustments to School Year (SY) 2020-21 reimbursement rates for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), Special Milk, School Breakfast Program (SBP), and the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). 2013-14 Reimbursement Rates. The terms used in this notice have the meaning ascribed to them under 7 CFR part 225of the SFSP regulations. Breakfast Programs, 77 Fed. The annual rate adjustment for the Special Milk Program reflects changes in the Producer Price Index for Fluid Milk Products. Reimbursement Rates for School Year 2020-21 (July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021) Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) The reimbursement rates below apply to meals and snacks served in child care centers, family day care homes, emergency shelters, and adult day care centers that participate in the CACFP . Administrative and operational information and guidance for organizations that participate in the program. The annual payments and rate adjustments for the NSLP, SBP and CACFP … Related Content: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) The annual rate adjustment for the Special Milk Program reflects changes in the Producer Price Index for Fluid Milk Products. Current reimbursement rates are for July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021.. The monthly rate per home for the first 50 homes remains $120. Reg. Please remember that per regulations a State agency has 45 days to pay claims. The per meal rate for NSLP and CACFP SY 2021 … Here are the annual adjustments to: National average payment rates for meals and snacks served in child care centers, outside-school-hours care centers, at-risk afterschool care centers, and adult day care centers Per USDA funding should be available next week to pay all outstanding claims for CACFP centers. For center meal rates, the free lunch and supper rate increased from $3.41 to $3.51, a $0.10 increase per meal. Center Programs (Federal CFDA No. 2020-21 Reimbursement Rates; Application Process; Healthy Tots Act (HTA) Program Types; Public Notification - Child and Adult Care Food Program; Public Notification - Waiver for At-Risk Program Year; Trainings and Events CACFP Program Overview *Printable CACFP Program Overview. REIMBURSEMENT RATES & INCOME GUIDELINES FOR THE FEDERAL CHILD NUTRITION PROGRAMS Free $1.89 $2.26 $0 Reduced Price $1.59 $1.96 $0.30 (maximum school can charge) Paid $0.32 $0.32 varies4 Non-Severe Need Severe Need3 Price of Meals to Children School Breakfast Program For Family Day Care Organizations, dial (609) 984-0692. CACFP: If you have any questions regarding this subject, please contact your CACFP Specialist. 2010-11 Reimbursement Rates - Original. Schools should use the data they determine most accurately reflects their free and reduced price eligibility percentage. More information on the rates is included below in the Child and Adult Care Food Programs (CACFP) and School Nutrition Program (SNP) sections. Reimbursement Rates (26) Smart Snacks (4) Technical Assistance (2) Tools for Schools (1) Unpaid Meal Charges (4) Vendor (4) Waivers ... and the Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) to provide local operators of those programs with additional reimbursements for emergency operating costs they incurred during the public health emergency. The main differences relate to the reimbursement rates, meal counting and claiming,and meal pattern requirements. Administrative and operational information and guidance for organizations that participate in the program. - … The USDA Foods initial base per meal rate published for SY 20–21 is $0.2450, an increase of $0.0075 from the $0.2375 SY 2019–20 base rate. 39 Child Nutrition Program (CNP) meal reimbursement rates. Summer Food Service Program Reimbursement Rates 2020-21 - 1/31/20 The Oregon Department of Education Child Nutrition Programs (ODE CNP) announces the annual adjustment to the national average payment rates plus cash -in-lieu of commodities for meals served in child care centers, adult OHIO CHILD AND ADULT CARE FOOD PROGRAM FAMILY DAY CARE HOME COMPONENT SPONSOR INSTRUCTIONS FOR INCOME ELIGIBILITY APPLICATION. Opens in new window Opens an internal site Opens an external site Document will download Page jump to section Table of Contents CACFP Recordkeeping Resources GM 1: Income Statements GM 2: Reimbursement Rates GM 3: Claims GM 4: Procurement GM 5: Sponsoring Organizations GM 6: Enrollment GM 8: Civil Rights GM 9: Recordkeeping GM 11: Financial Management GM 12: Meal … COVID-19 Guidance in the Child Nutrition Programs, Income Eligibility Scales for School Year 2020-21, Proper Storage Temperatures for USDA Commodities, Temperature Controls of Potentially Hazardous Food, Income Eligibility Scales for School Year 2019-20, COVID-19: USDA Child Nutrition Response #71, 75 Cent Rate Increase Payment Information, USDA Nationwide Waiver Questions and Answers #4, 2021–22 FFVP Request for Applications Announcement. Per USDA funding should be available next week to pay all outstanding claims for CACFP centers. USDA also announced the average value of donated foods. 2020-21 Reimbursement Rates Announced The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) notified state agencies of the updated 2020-21 federal nutrition program reimbursement rates. • OCN will delay the opening of the SFSP SY 2020-21 application in MARS until September 15, 2020, to assist with carrying over the maximum amount of SFA data • New (SY 2020-2021) contracts must be completed and approved by October 1 to be eligible to claim meals for reimbursement after 9/30/2020 New SFSP Contract, October 1. 10.558) Meals (State ID 20518) Breakfasts Free $ 1.89 Reduced $ 1.59 Over Income $ .32 Lunches and … Civil Rights Compliance Report FY 2020-21 . The current SY 2020–21 State Meal reimbursement rates apply to each F/RP breakfast and lunch served at the following program operator types: With the exception of the paid (i.e., base) center reimbursement rate for each snack, which remains $0.08, the federal CACFP center rates and the day care home (DCH) provider rates for Program Year (PY) 2020–21 increased. For SY 2020-21 in the NSLP, SBP and CACFP, flavored milk may be only non-fat, all grains served in the NSLP and SBP must be ... planned days out during the school year can receive reimbursement at the free rate for all meals/snacks that are served. Start Authority Learn More about the CACFP. The 2020 rates are also presented individually, as separate operating and administrative rates of reimbursement, to show the effect of the Consumer Price Index adjustment on each rate. Reimbursement rates shown below are for January 1, 2021, through December 31, 2021. FDP: If you have any questions regarding this subject, please contact Amy Bell, Child Nutrition Consultant, by phone at 916-322-5051 or by email at abell@cde.ca.gov. 2018-19 Reimbursement Rates. When computed on the basis of unrounded data and rounded to the nearest one-quarter cent, the resulting national average for the period July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021 will be 24.50 cents per meal. The CACFP supports quality nutrition in child care and early education programs, ... reimbursement rate than snacks) ... USDA announced in June that it will extend all waivers through the 2020–21 school year in hopes that states will incorporate the flexibilities in their reopening plans. A list of SNP Specialists is available in the Download Forms section of the CNIPS, Form ID Caseload. The SNP Reimbursement Rates for July 1, 2020, through June 30, 2021, document is available in the Download Forms section of the Child Nutrition Information and Payment System (CNIPS). 2010-11 Reimbursement Rates - Amended. 2018-19 Reimbursement Rates. The annual payments and rate adjustments for the NSLP, SBP and CACFP reflect changes in the Food … Child Nutrition Programs 2020-2021 Child & Adult Care Food Program Reimbursement Rates Effective from July 1, 2020 –June 30, 2021 CHILD & ADULT CARE CENTERS Paid Reduced Price Free Breakfast.32 1.59 1.89 Lunch/Supper.33 3.11 3.51 Snack/Supplement.08.48.96 The effective USDA Foods per meal rate for SY 20–21 is $0.3700. In a Federal Register notice published on August 7, the USDA, Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) announced SY 2019-20 reimbursement rates for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP), School Breakfast Program (SBP), Special Milk Program (SMP) and Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP). Overall, reimbursement rates this year for the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs increased compared to last year while the rate for the Special Milk Program went down slightly. 2014-15 Reimbursement Rates. These payments and rates are in effect from July 1 through June 30 every year. Updated: August 2020 Please view the 2020-21 CACFP Reimbursement Rates. reimbursement using claims data from SY 2019-2020, SY 2021-2022, or SY 2022-2023. Summer Food Service Program (SFSP) Rates. Centers reimbursement for meals is based on family income eligibility. 2013-14 Reimbursement Rates. Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) reimbursement rates for centers apply to child care centers, at-risk afterschool care centers, adult care centers, emergency shelters and outside-school-hours care centers. Contacts To learn more about the Child and Adult Care Food Program, visit the U.S. government child nutrition home page or contact our office at (609) 984-1250 to speak with the Child Nutrition Specialist for your county area. 75 Cent Rate Increase Payment Information (added 22-Jan-2021) Pursuant to the 2020 Budget Act, funds from the Federal Trust Fund and State General Fund have been appropriated for allocation by the California Department of Education to be used to increase rates for meals served during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is an increase of three quarters of a cent from the school year 2020 (July 1, 202019 through June 30, 2020) rate. RE: Family Day Care Home CACFP Reimbursement Rates for 2020- 2021 . Centers. Family Daycare Home Provider Rates 2020-2021. The centers also receive cash-in-lieu (CIL) of commodities equal to $0.2450 for each lunch and supper. For-Profit Childcare Centers may participate in the CACFP if 25% of the enrolled children or 25% of the licensed capacity are eligible for free or reduced price meals, or if receiving Title XX benefits (CCS). 2020-21 Reimbursement Rates; Application Process; Healthy Tots Act (HTA) Program Types; Public Notification - Child and Adult Care Food Program; Public Notification - Waiver for At-Risk Program Year; Trainings and Events CACFP Program Overview *Printable CACFP Program Overview. Frm Cover Page (519K PDF) b-CACFP At-Risk ATTENDANCE ZONE Verification Letter (164K PDF) c- CACFP CHKLST. Reimbursement Rates for School Year 2020-21 (July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021) Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) The reimbursement rates below apply to meals and snacks served in child care centers, family day care homes, emergency shelters, and adult day care centers that participate in the CACFP . This notice announces the Department's annual adjustments to the Income Eligibility Guidelines to be used in determining eligibility for free and reduced price meals and free milk for the period from July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021. SNP: If you have any questions regarding this subject, please contact your SNP Specialist. Effective July 1, 2020 – June 30, 2021 . Scroll through the story map to see child care programs, both participating and not participating in CACFP, by type of program in the context of food deserts and families who are likely eligible for CACFP. Curriculum Frameworks & Instructional Materials, California School Dashboard and System of Support, Dashboard Alternative School Status (DASS), Local Educational Agency Accountability Report Card, CA Assessment of Student Performance and Progress (CAASPP), CA High School Proficiency Examination (CHSPE), English Language Proficiency Assessments for CA (ELPAC), National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), Standardized Account Code Structure (SACS), California Basic Educational Data System (CBEDS), California Longitudinal Pupil Achievement Data System (CALPADS), California School Information Services (CSIS), Current Expense of Education & Per-pupil Spending, Student & School Data Files (Downloadable), Free and Reduced Price Meal Eligibility Data, CA Equity Performance and Improvement Program, Child Nutrition Information & Payment System (CNIPS), Child Nutrition Program (CNP) Meal Reimbursement Rates web page, CDE CNP Meal Reimbursement Rates web page, USDA Food Distribution Value of Donated Food Notices web page. 2009-10 Reimbursement Rates. RE: CACFP Reimbursement Rates for FY 2020- 2021 . However, to comply with Section 6(e) of the National School Lunch Act, which requires that USDA Foods account for at least 12 percent of the total cash assistance for the NSLP, and an additional $20 million that was provided for breakfast, the USDA added an additional $0.1250 to the base rate, increasing the effective USDA Foods per meal rate to $0.3700. CACFP Reimbursement Rates. Effective July 1, 2020June 30, 2021- The Oregon Department of Education Child Nutrition Programs (ODE CNP) announces the annual adjustment to the national average payment rates for meals served in day care homes and the Due to not receiving cash-in-lieu funding from USDA we will not be able to pay CACFP center claims this week. 2011-12 Reimbursement Rates. The required content of the trainings is established by the State agency [7 … Memo Index CACFP Rates Memo - effective July 1, 2020 (338K PDF) Family Day Care Rates Memo - effective July 1, 2020 (338K PDF) USDA CACFP Policy Memos CACFP Program Documents Technical Assistance Forms a-CACFP Tech. 2012-13 Reimbursement Rates. Please remember that per regulations a State agency has 45 days to pay claims. You can also contact the SNP Office Technicians by phone at 916-322-3005, or 916-322-1450, or 800-952-5609, option 2. CACFP Participation in Iowa Story Map - Provides information about CACFP participation, food access, and family poverty to help users understand disparities and opportunities. Updates for SY 2020-21. 2020-21 Reimbursement Rates. Rates are adjusted annually each July, as required by the statutes and regulations governing CACFP. Effective July 1, 2020 through June 30, 2021. 75 Cent Rate Increase Payment Information (added 22-Jan-2021) Pursuant to the 2020 Budget Act, funds from the Federal Trust Fund and State General Fund have been appropriated for allocation by the California Department of Education to be used to increase rates for meals served during the COVID-19 pandemic. 2017-18 Reimbursement Rates. 2017-18 Reimbursement Rates. For-Profit Childcare Centers may participate in the CACFP if 25% of the enrolled children or 25% of the licensed capacity are eligible for free or reduced price meals, or if receiving Title XX benefits (CCS). On July 22, 2020, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced the new reimbursement rates for the School Nutrition Programs (SNP), Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), and Food Distribution Program (FDP). CACFP serves At Risk After School Programs, Adult Day Centers, Child Care Centers, Family Day Care … The CIL is included in the meal rate. 2015-16 Reimbursement Rates. Consistent with existing policy for new schools, as outlined in SP 23-2005: Eligibility for Severe Need Rates for the School Breakfast Program, CACFP serves At Risk After School Programs, Adult Day Centers, Child Care Centers, Family Day Care Homes and Emergency Shelters. 2012-13 Reimbursement Rates. To check whether a school food authority is approved for the higher rate, refer to the SY 2020-21 sponsor application in CLiCS. New rates of reimbursement for The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) is a federally funded program that provides meal reimbursement to child care centers, adult day care centers, emergency shelters, before and afterschool programs, and child development homes.